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水调歌头·呈汉阳使君

【作者】王以宁【朝代】宋

拼音

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dà

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大别我知友，突兀起西州。十年重见，依旧秀色照清眸。常记鲒狂客，邀我登楼雪霁，杖策拥羊裘。山吐月千仞，残夜水明楼。黄粱梦，未觉枕，几经秋。与君邂逅，相逐飞步碧山头。举酒一觞今古，叹息英雄骨冷，清泪不能收。鹦鹉更谁赋，遗恨满芳州。

标签:

情感回忆豪迈友情送别

译文注释

大别山是我的知心朋友，它山势峭拔，高耸入云。阔别十年今又与其重逢，景色清丽如故。想起汉阳使君，他身穿羊裘，拄着拐杖，在大雪停后邀我登高。千仞群山，一轮弯月，湖水清澈，楼阁倒映。十年的岁月，仿佛一枕黄粱梦，还未察觉，岁月已匆匆而过。今天你我重逢，在碧山头相互追逐，健步如飞。畅饮美酒，评谈千古，感叹英雄豪杰都已逝去，不由得泪雨难收。现在谁作鹦鹉赋？壮志未酬，只有满腔遗恨。

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赏析

这是作者送给自己志同道合的朋友汉阳使君的一篇词章，汉阳使君姓名无法知晓，从词中知道他二人阔别十年，重会于大别山，感触颇深，因而赋词相赠。
上片起首二句，一语双关，既写人又写山，把人与自然融为一体。大别山，我的朋友，高高地耸立在西州，十年后重新相会，山色依旧秀丽，映照着友人那清亮的眼睛，多么令人欢愉！下面转入对往事的回忆，“常记”三句，“鲒狂客”，指汉阳使君是一个豪爽狂放之人，拄着杖披着羊裘，在大雪初停时邀请自己登楼赏景，那时的大别山一派迷人的夜景，使人心醉，在千仞群山中，月亮从山头腾然升起，如被山吐出一样，明月照水，水光... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王以宁(约1090年--1146年)：字周士，生于湘潭(今属湖南)，是两宋之际的爱国词人。他曾为国奔波，靖康初年征天下兵，只身一人从鼎州借来援兵，解了太原围。建炎初，以枢密院编修官出守鼎州。建炎四年(1130年)，为京西制置使，升直显谟阁，不久，落职降三官，责监台州酒税。绍兴二年(1132年)，责永州别驾，潮州安置。绍兴五年(1135年)，特许自便。绍兴十年(1140年)，复右朝奉郎、知全州，以成忠郎换文资为从事郎。有《王周士词》一卷，存三十二首。《四库书目提要》谓“以凝词句法精壮”，“绝无南宋浮艳虚薄之习”。公元1146年，王以宁逝世。百科详情>>

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