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【作者】高适【朝代】唐

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qū

驱

mǎ

马

jì

蓟

mén

门

běi

北

，

běi

北

fēng

风

biān

边

mǎ

马

āi

哀

。

cāng

苍

máng

茫

yuǎn

远

shān

山

kǒu

口

，

huò

豁

dá

达

hú

胡

tiān

天

kāi

开

。

wǔ

五

jiāng

将

yǐ

已

shēn

深

rù

入

，

qián

前

jūn

军

zhǐ

止

bàn

半

huí

回

。

shuí

谁

lián

怜

bù

不

dé

得

yì

意

，

cháng

长

jiàn

剑

dú

独

guī

归

lái

来

。

驱马蓟门北，北风边马哀。
苍茫远山口，豁达胡天开。
五将已深入，前军止半回。
谁怜不得意，长剑独归来。

标签:

写景壮志未酬抒情愤懑边塞

译文注释

策马驰奔在蓟门之北，北风呼啸边地马鸣声哀。远将山口只是苍茫一片，走出峡谷才见胡天豁然大开。五将已经深入敌境，前军只有一半返回。还有谁怜惜我这个失意之人，只好弹着长剑独自归来。

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译文注释

蓟（生北：指蓟门以北。蓟门，在今北京西南。驱（
生马：驰马。
苍茫：空阔辽远，没有边际。豁（
生达：豁然通达，形容开朗。
五将已深入：汉宣帝时，曾遣田广明等五将军，率十万余骑，出塞二千多里击匈奴。
止半回：只有半数生还。
长剑独归来：《战国策齐策》载，冯谖为孟尝君门客，未受重用时多次倚柱弹剑而歌长剑归来，后受到重用。诗人用此典指自己未受重用，报国无门。

来源：

赏析

首二句“驱马蓟门北，北风边马哀”起手颇奇，在律中运用顶针重叠的手法，前两句中两个“北”字前后勾连重复，营造出浓烈的“哀”气。既有以客观写主观的“边马”之哀，更有“驱马”人内心的“哀”，一笔两到，领起全篇。
紧接着“苍茫远山口，豁达胡天开”一联，借用上联的意象写“驱马”前行，“北风”呼啸，征途更为苦寒，将“哀”意更进一层。
“五将已深入，前军止半回”一联，由前两联写自然、个人之“哀”，突转为悼唐军惨烈大败之“哀”，将“哀”字赋予更为深广之社会内容，“哀”士卒，“哀”国家，“哀”用非其人。
尾联再照应首联“哀... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

高适（700-765），渤海蓨（今河北衡水市景县）人，是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称高常侍，作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。百科详情>>

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