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【作者】程颢【朝代】宋

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xián

闲

lái

来

wú

无

shì

事

bù

不

cóng

从

róng

容

，

shuì

睡

jiào

觉

dōng

东

chuāng

窗

rì

日

yǐ

已

hóng

红

。

wàn

万

wù

物

jìng

静

guān

观

jiē

皆

zì

自

dé

得

，

sì

四

shí

时

jiā

佳

xīng

兴

yǔ

与

rén

人

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同

。

dào

道

tōng

通

tiān

天

dì

地

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有

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形

wài

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，

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思

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风

yún

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biàn

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tài

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fù

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guì

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，

nán

男

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儿

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到

cǐ

此

shì

是

háo

豪

xióng

雄

。

闲来无事不从容，睡觉东窗日已红。
万物静观皆自得，四时佳兴与人同。
道通天地有形外，思入风云变态中。
富贵不淫贫贱乐，男儿到此是豪雄。

标签:

哲理秋天人生季节

译文注释

日子闲散的时候，没有一样事情不自如从容，往往一觉醒来，东边的窗子早已被日头照得一片通红。
静观万物，都可以得到自然的乐趣，人们对一年四季中美妙风光的兴致都是一样的。
道理通著天地之间一切有形无形的事物，思想渗透在风云变幻之中。
只要能够富贵而不骄奢淫逸，贫贱而能保持快乐，这样的男子汉就是英雄豪杰了。

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心情闲静安适，做什么事情都不慌不忙的。一觉醒来，红日已高照东窗了。静观万物，都可以得到自然的乐趣，人们对一年四季中美妙风光的兴致都是一样的。道理通著天地之间一切有形无形的事物，思想渗透在风云变幻之中。只要能够富贵而不骄奢淫逸，贫贱而能保持快乐，这样的男子汉就是英雄豪杰了。
人生在世也就那么三、四十年的好日子，真不算长，转眼间已进“天命”之年，可自我感觉还没怎么活，人活着易，活出质量来难，在我看来，快乐的人生才是最对得起自己，也对得起他人的人生。人啊，怎么活才能活快乐，这里面的学问还真大。常从朋友们的文章中看到各种各样的烦... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

程颢（1032-1085），北宋哲学家、教育家、北宋理学的奠基者。字伯淳，学者称明道先生。生于湖北黄陂。嘉祐进士，神宗朝任太子中允监察御史里行。反对王安石新政。学术上，程颢提出“天者理也”和“只心便是天，尽之便知性”的命题，认为“仁者浑然与物同体，义礼知信皆仁也”，识得此理，便须“以诚敬存之”（同上）。倡导“传心”说。承认“天地万物之理，无独必有对”。程颢曾和其弟程颐学于周敦颐，世称“二程”，同为北宋理学的奠基者，其学说在理学发展史上占有重要地位，后来为朱熹所继承和发展，世称程朱学派。其所亲撰有《定性书》、《识仁篇》等，后人集其言论所编的著述书籍《遗书》《文集》等，皆收入《二程全书》。百科详情>>

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