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【作者】查慎行【朝代】清

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平远江山极目回，古祠漠漠背城开。
莫嫌举世无知己，未有庸人不忌才。
放逐肯消亡国恨？岁时犹动楚人哀！
湘兰沅芷年年绿，想见吟魂自往来。

标签:

咏史怀古怀才不遇抒怀

译文注释

纵目远眺，只见见江流蜿蜒，远山逶迤，近处古老的三闾祠，却萧条冷落，背城而立。不要埋怨当时无人了解你忠心耿耿，历史上没有庸俗小人不忌贤妒才。驱逐流放哪里能消除亡国之恨，直至今日逢年过节也总是激起楚人的悲哀！蕙兰白芷年年绿遍湘江沅江两岸，料你英灵定会眷怀故地常来常往。

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赏析

这首诗表达了诗人“知己难求”与“怀才不遇”的思想感情。(或者是渴望用世界而不得的感情诗人在凭吊屈原时，正处于满怀壮志而前程莫测之际，屈原举世都找不到知己，不容于朝廷，被谗言中伤，敢逐沅、湘。行吟泽畔。不能为国尽力，眼睁睁看着楚国为虎狼之秦所灭，最终投江自尽的遭遇和命运引起了他强烈的共鸣。
最后二句作者触景生情，产生奇妙的联想。(或者虚实相生，超越时空的交流)楚地的佳卉香草茂密繁盛。年复一年，绿遍三湘人地，那不正是屈原辞赋中常见的贤人君子的象征吗?崩原的不灭的灵魂似乎仍在楚山湘水间徘徊往来。想象与现实融为一体。同样的遭遇，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

查慎行（1650～1727）清代诗人，当代著名作家金庸先祖。初名嗣琏，字夏重，号查田；后改名慎行，字悔余，号他山，赐号烟波钓徒，晚年居于初白庵，所以又称查初白。海宁袁花（今属浙江）人。康熙四十二年(1703)进士；特授翰林院编修，入直内廷。五十二年（1713），乞休归里，家居10余年。雍正四年（1726），因弟查嗣庭讪谤案，以家长失教获罪，被逮入京，次年放归，不久去世。查慎行诗学东坡、放翁，尝注苏诗。自朱彝尊去世后，为东南诗坛领袖。著有《他山诗钞》。百科详情>>

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