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双双燕·咏燕

【作者】史达祖【朝代】宋

拼音

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过春社了，度帘幕中间，去年尘冷。差池欲住，试入旧巢相并。还相雕梁藻井。又软语、商量不定。飘然快拂花梢，翠尾分开红影。
芳径。芹泥雨润。爱贴地争飞，竞夸轻俊。红楼归晚，看足柳昏花暝。应自栖香正稳。便忘了、天涯芳信。愁损翠黛双蛾，日日画阑独凭。

标签:

婉约咏物动植物写鸟宋词三百首

译文注释

春社日刚刚过去，你们就在楼阁的帘幕中间穿飞，屋梁上落满了旧年的灰尘，冷冷清清。分开羽翼想停下来，再试着钻进旧巢双栖并宿。好奇地张望雕梁藻井，又呢喃软语商量个不停。倏然间飘然而起掠过花梢，如剪的翠尾划开了红色花影。
芳香弥漫小径间，春雨将芹泥融融浸润。喜欢贴地争飞，好像要比比谁更俊俏轻盈。回到红楼时天色已晚，看够了昏暝中的柳枝花影。但只顾自己在巢安稳栖息，却忘了稍回天涯游子的书信。这可愁坏了闺中憔悴佳人，望穿双眼天天画栏独凭。

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赏析

燕子是古诗词中常用的意象，诗如杜甫，词如晏殊等，然古典诗词中全篇咏燕的妙词，则要首推史达祖的《双双燕》了。
这首词对燕子的描写是极为精彩的。通篇不出“燕”字，而句句写燕，极妍尽态，神形毕肖。而又不觉繁复。“过春社了”，“ 春社”在春分前后，正是春暖花开的季节，相传燕子这时候由南方北归，词人只点明节候，让读者自然联想到燕子归来了。此处妙在暗示，有未雨绸缪的朦胧，既节省了文字，又使诗意含蓄蕴藉，调动读者的想象力。“度帘幕中间”，进一步暗示燕子的回归。“ 去年尘冷”暗示出是旧燕重归及新变化。在大自然一派美好春光里，北归的燕子... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。百科详情>>

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