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贺新郎·怀辛幼安用前韵

【作者】陈亮【朝代】宋

拼音

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huà

话

shā

杀

hún

浑

xián

闲

shuō

说

。

bù

不

chéng

成

jiào

教

、

qí

齐

mín

民

yě

也

jiě

解

，

wèi

为

yī

伊

wèi

为

gé

葛

。

zūn

樽

jiǔ

酒

xiāng

相

féng

逢

chéng

成

èr

二

lǎo

老

，

què

却

yì

忆

qù

去

nián

年

fēng

风

xuě

雪

。

xīn

新

zhù

著

le

了

、

jǐ

几

jīng

茎

huá

华

fà

发

。

bǎi

百

shì

世

xún

寻

rén

人

yóu

犹

jiē

接

zhǒng

踵

，

tàn

叹

zhǐ

只

jīn

今

liǎng

两

dì

地

sān

三

rén

人

yuè

月

。

xiě

写

jiù

旧

hèn

恨

，

xiàng

向

shuí

谁

sè

瑟

。

nán

男

ér

儿

hé

何

yòng

用

shāng

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lí

离

bié

别

。

kuàng

况

gǔ

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lái

来

、

jǐ

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番

jì

际

huì

会

，

fēng

风

cóng

从

yún

云

hé

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。

qiān

千

lǐ

里

qíng

情

qīn

亲

zhǎng

长

wù

晤

duì

对

，

miào

妙

tǐ

体

běn

本

xīn

心

cì

次

gǔ

骨

。

wò

卧

bǎi

百

chǐ

尺

、

gāo

高

lóu

楼

dòu

斗

jué

绝

。

tiān

天

xià

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shì

适

ān

安

gēng

耕

qiě

且

lǎo

老

，

kàn

看

mǎi

买

lí

犁

mài

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jiàn

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平

jiā

家

tiě

铁

。

zhuàng

壮

shì

士

lèi

泪

，

fèi

肺

gān

肝

liè

裂

。

话杀浑闲说。不成教、齐民也解，为伊为葛。樽酒相逢成二老，却忆去年风雪。新著了、几茎华发。百世寻人犹接踵，叹只今两地三人月。写旧恨，向谁瑟。
男儿何用伤离别。况古来、几番际会，风从云合。千里情亲长晤对，妙体本心次骨。卧百尺、高楼斗绝。天下适安耕且老，看买犁卖剑平家铁。壮士泪，肺肝裂。

标签:

忧国忧民相思惜别

译文注释

国事谈论得再多，也简直是白说：难道定要百姓理解：伊尹的功高位显，葛天氏之民的闲适意惬？想去冬相逢饮酒游湖多快乐，却在风雪中依依告别。别后新添了华发，很少喜悦。人们只知接踵地寻求圣贤，可叹如今只有我俩相唱和，各处一方同望月。谱写出中原沦丧的旧恨，又交给谁去弹瑟？大丈夫何用去忧伤离别？况古来人们融洽相处，只求志同道合。只要两人有一致的见解，就能深察对方的本心，即使千里相隔绝，还是像常见面那样亲切。要学习刘备卧百尺高楼，忧国而把家忘却。如今天下太平人人安适，也想卖掉家中刀剑买锄犁，放弃斗争而到老都从事农业。壮士为无用武之地而流泪，愤恨得连肺肝都炸裂。

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赏析

宋孝宗淳熙十五年（1188）岁末，陈亮顶风冒雪，跋涉数百里，从浙江永康去到江西上饶探访多年不见的好友辛弃疾。二人同游鹅湖，共饮瓢泉，“长歌互答，极论世事”（辛弃疾《祭陈同父文》），两人畅所欲言，共同居住了十天才分别。别后二人曾作《贺新郎》同韵词多首反复赠答。陈亮意犹未尽，不久又用前韵作此词寄怀辛弃疾。据词中“却忆去年风雪”一语，知作于淳熙十六年。其时上距隆兴和议已有二十六年，宋廷君臣上下苟且偷安，朝政异常腐败，误国者得升迁，爱国者遭打击，国势日弱，士风日靡。辛陈二人于此俱极痛愤，故词中不但饱含惜别之情，而且深蕴忧国忧民之意，表现... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陈亮（1143—1194）原名汝能，后改名陈亮，字同甫，号龙川，婺州永康（今属浙江）人。婺州以解头荐，因上《中兴五论》，奏入不报。孝宗淳熙五年，诣阙上书论国事。后曾两次被诬入狱。绍熙四年光宗策进士第一，状元。授签书建康府判官公事，未行而卒，谥号文毅。所作政论气势纵横，词作豪放，有《龙川文集》《龙川词》，宋史有传。百科详情>>

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