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水调歌头·把酒对斜日

【作者】杨炎正【朝代】宋

拼音

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把酒对斜日，无语问西风。胭脂何事，都做颜色染芙蓉。放眼暮江千顷，中有离愁万斛，无处落征鸿。天在阑干角，人倚醉醒中。
千万里，江南北，浙西东。吾生如寄，尚想三径菊花丛。谁是中州豪杰，借我五湖舟楫，去作钓鱼翁。故国且回首，此意莫匆匆。

标签:

情感宋词精选壮志难酬忧国忧民壮志

译文注释

我拿着酒杯面对斜阳，默默无语似乎在问西风。为什么胭脂把荷花染得这么红。放眼望去这千顷大江，里面有万斛的离别哀愁，没有地方让远飞的鸿鸟歇足。唯有阑干的一角可见一线天光，人依靠在一旁半醉半醒中。萍踪浪迹于大江南北，走遍了浙西浙东。人生太短促，我还想闲步在三径篱边的菊丛。试问谁是中原豪杰，借我舟楫浮泛五湖，当一个钓鱼翁。回望这沦陷的故国，这田园归意莫要太匆匆。

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赏析

杨炎正是一位力主抗金的志士，由于统治者推行不抵抗政策，他的卓越才能、远大抱负无从施展。这首词通过对自家身世的倾诉，来表达他那忧国忧民的爱国热情。真实地表现了他那种感时抚事、郁郁不得志的心理活动。虽然这首词哀怨伤感是主要氛围，但作者并非完全消沉，一蹶不振。全词立意拣句不同一般，豪放、沉郁而又风姿卓约，艺术上有其特殊之处。
词的上片，写怀才不遇、壮志难酬之愁思，悲壮而沉郁。起首两句，轻描淡写愁态，夕阳西斜，词人手持酒杯，临风怀想，突发奇问。斜日，除了实写景物，点明时间外，同时还有虚写年华流逝之意，暗寓岁月蹉跎、青春不再的感慨... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杨炎正（1145—？）字济翁，庐陵（今江西吉安）人，杨万里之族弟。庆元二年（1196）年五十二始登第，受知于京镗，为宁县簿。六年，除架阁指挥，寻罢官。嘉定三年（1210）于大理司直任上以臣僚论劾，诏与在外差遣，知藤州。嘉定七年又被论罢，改知琼州，官至安抚使。杨炎正与辛弃疾交谊甚厚，多有酬唱。百科详情>>

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