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卜算子·五月八日夜凤凰亭纳凉

【作者】叶梦得【朝代】宋

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xīn

新

yuè

月

guà

挂

lín

林

shāo

梢

，

àn

暗

shuǐ

水

míng

鸣

kū

枯

zhǎo

沼

。

shí

时

jiàn

见

shū

疏

xīng

星

luò

落

huà

画

yán

檐

，

jǐ

几

diǎn

点

liú

流

yíng

萤

xiǎo

小

。

guī

归

yì

意

yǐ

已

wú

无

duō

多

，

gù

故

zuò

作

lián

连

huán

环

rào

绕

。

yù

欲

jì

寄

xīn

新

shēng

声

wèn

问

cǎi

采

líng

菱

，

shuǐ

水

kuò

阔

yān

烟

bō

波

miǎo

渺

。

新月挂林梢，暗水鸣枯沼。时见疏星落画檐，几点流萤小。
归意已无多，故作连环绕。欲寄新声问采菱，水阔烟波渺。

译文注释

弯弯的新月挂在林梢，潜流的沟水在枯塘中鸣响，小时望见稀疏的星星闪落在画檐上，原来是几点飞萤小巧的身影。思归的乡情已小如往日那般深重，却依旧缠绕在心中。新谱写了歌曲想请歌女来唱，却空对着烟波浩渺的阔水面。

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赏析

这首词的上阕写所见所闻，下阕写所感所思，很富于哲理。词的上阕，用“新月”与“暗水”对比，用“疏星”与“流萤”对比，描写了眼前所见所闻的自然现象。构思极为巧妙。作者坐在凤凰亭里，四周一片寂静。仰视天空，见一弯新月慢慢升起，正高挂树梢；侧耳细听，即将干涸的弯曲的池塘，还有涓涓的流水声在暗中发出枯竭前的悲鸣。再纵目四望：稀疏的明星不时从画檐前落下；却有几点流萤在暗处闪闪发光，自由自在地随意到处飘动。这是常见的自然现象，由于是“常见”，便很少有人注意它，更没有人把它集中起来描绘、观察、思考。仔细一想：“新月”是在成长、向上的了，但它会不... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

叶梦得(1077～1148) 南宋著名文人。字少蕴。苏州吴县人。绍圣四年(1097)登进士第，历任翰林学士、户部尚书、江东安抚大使等官职。晚年隐居湖州弁山玲珑山石林，故号石林居士，所著诗文多以石林为名，如《石林燕语》、《石林词》、《石林诗话》等。绍兴十八年卒，年七十二。死后追赠检校少保。在北宋末年到南宋前半期的词风变异过程中，叶梦得是起到先导和枢纽作用的重要词人。作为南渡词人中年辈较长的一位，叶梦得开拓了南宋前半期以"气"入词的词坛新路。叶词中的气主要表现在英雄气、狂气、逸气三方面。百科详情>>

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