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小雅·甫田

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

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稷

nǐ

薿

nǐ

薿

，

yōu

攸

jiè

介

yōu

攸

zhǐ

止

，

zhēng

烝

wǒ

我

máo

髦

shì

士

。

yǐ

以

wǒ

我

qí

齐

míng

明

，

yǔ

与

wǒ

我

xī

牺

yáng

羊

，

yǐ

以

shè

社

yǐ

以

fāng

方

。

wǒ

我

tián

田

jì

既

zāng

臧

，

nóng

农

fū

夫

zhī

之

qìng

庆

。

qín

琴

sè

瑟

jī

击

gǔ

鼓

，

yǐ

以

yù

御

tián

田

zǔ

祖

。

yǐ

以

qí

祈

gān

甘

yǔ

雨

，

yǐ

以

jiè

介

wǒ

我

jì

稷

shǔ

黍

，

yǐ

以

gǔ

穀

wǒ

我

shì

士

nǚ

女

。

zēng

曾

sūn

孙

lái

来

zhǐ

止

，

yǐ

以

qí

其

fù

妇

子

。

yè

馌

bǐ

彼

nán

南

mǔ

亩

，

tián

田

jùn

畯

zhì

至

xǐ

喜

。

rǎng

攘

qí

其

zuǒ

左

yòu

右

，

cháng

尝

qí

其

zhǐ

旨

fǒu

否

。

hé

禾

yì

易

zhǎng

长

mǔ

亩

，

zhōng

终

shàn

善

qiě

且

yǒu

有

。

zēng

曾

sūn

孙

bù

不

nù

怒

，

nóng

农

fū

夫

kè

克

mǐn

敏

。

zēng

曾

sūn

孙

zhī

之

jià

稼

，

rú

如

cí

茨

rú

如

liáng

梁

。

zēng

曾

sūn

孙

zhī

之

yǔ

庾

，

rú

如

chí

坻

rú

如

jīng

京

。

nǎi

乃

qiú

求

qiān

千

sī

斯

cāng

仓

，

nǎi

乃

qiú

求

wàn

万

sī

斯

xiāng

箱

。

shǔ

黍

jì

稷

dào

稻

liáng

粱

，

nóng

农

fū

夫

zhī

之

qìng

庆

。

bào

报

yǐ

以

jiè

介

fú

福

，

wàn

万

shòu

寿

wú

无

jiāng

疆

。

倬彼甫田，岁取十千。我取其陈，食我农人。自古有年。今适南亩，或耘或耔。黍稷薿薿，攸介攸止，烝我髦士。
以我齐明，与我牺羊，以社以方。我田既臧，农夫之庆。琴瑟击鼓，以御田祖。以祈甘雨，以介我稷黍，以穀我士女。
曾孙来止，以其妇子。馌彼南亩，田畯至喜。攘其左右，尝其旨否。禾易长亩，终善且有。曾孙不怒，农夫克敏。
曾孙之稼，如茨如梁。曾孙之庾，如坻如京。乃求千斯仓，乃求万斯箱。黍稷稻粱，农夫之庆。报以介福，万寿无疆。

标签:

祭祀目的乐歌诗经

译文注释

那片田地多么宽广，每年能收千万担粮。我拿出其中的陈谷，来把我的农夫供养。遇上古来少见的好年成，快去南亩走一趟。只见有的锄草有的培土，密麻麻的小米和高粱。等到长大成熟后，田官向我来献上。
　　为我备好祭祀用的谷物，还有那毛色纯一的羔羊，请土地和四方神灵来分享。我的庄稼既获丰收，就是农夫的喜庆和报偿。大家弹起琴瑟敲起鼓，迎来神农表述愿望，祈求上苍普降甘霖，使我的作物丰茂茁壮，让老爷小姐们温饱永昌。
　　曾孙兴致勃勃地来到田间，带着妻子和儿女，把饭菜亲自送到南亩旁。田官见了格外高兴，特意叫来左右农人，一起把滋味细细品尝。壮实的禾谷覆盖着长陇，长得又好又多丰收在望。曾孙见了非常满意，不时将农夫的勤勉夸奖。
　　曾孙的庄稼堆得高高，就像屋顶和桥梁。曾孙的粮仓装得满满，就像小丘和山冈。快快筑起谷囤千座，快快造好车马万辆。把收下的谷物全都装上，农夫们相互庆贺喜气洋洋。这是神灵回报曾孙的大福，祝愿他长命百岁万寿无疆。

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赏析

此诗之作，《毛诗序》说：“刺幽王也。君子伤今思古焉。”郑玄笺说：“刺者刺其仓廪空虚，政烦赋重，农人失职。”宋人朱熹首先对此说表示异议，他认为“此诗述公卿有田禄者，力于农事，以奉方社田祖之祭”（《诗集传》）。现从诗的内容来看，朱熹的看法比较符合实际；但诗中自称“曾孙”，按周代君王对祖先和神灵的称呼习惯，则作者当是君王本人，或者至少是代君王而作。因此，这应是周王祭祀方（四方之神）社（土地神）田祖（农神）的祈年乐歌。
乐歌共分四章。第一章首述大田农事。这是一片广袤肥沃的农田，每年都能收获上万担米粮。靠着储存在仓内的谷物，养活了... 古诗文网>>

小雅·甫田

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