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清平乐·平原放马

【作者】张炎【朝代】宋

拼音

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沙

。

duō

多

shǎo

少

huá

骅

liú

骝

lǎo

老

qù

去

，

zhì

至

jīn

今

yóu

犹

kùn

困

yán

盐

chē

车

。

辔摇衔铁。蹴踏平原雪。勇趁军声曾汗血。闲过升平时节。
茸茸春草天涯。涓涓野水晴沙。多少骅骝老去，至今犹困盐车。

标签:

婉约情感感慨动植物写马

注释

①辔：缰绳。　衔铁：俗称马嚼子。
②蹴（cù）：踢、踩。
③趁：追逐，奔驰之意。　汗血：古代良马名。传说日行千里，流汗如血。
④涓涓：流水声。　野水：野外小河的流水。　晴沙：天气晴朗，河水清澈，阳光
照耀，连水底的沙都可看见。
⑤骅骝：名马，千里马。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首《清平乐》，写的是作者看到在平原上放牧过去的战马所引起的感慨。
上片主要写马。“辔摇衔铁”两句，描写一匹戴着笼头的马，在主人的驾驭之下，奔走在残留着冬雪的辽阔平原上。“辔[pèi]”是马缰绳，“衔铁”，马嚼子，即横放在马嘴里两端连着缰绳的小铁链。“蹴[cù]”是踢、踏的意思。“摇”字和“蹴踏”两字，把马的动态写得很传神。“勇趁军声曾汗血，闲过升平时节”，“趁”在这里是追逐的意思，“军声”指战斗时的鼓角声、呐喊声之类。“汗血”古代良马名，据说能日行千里，流的汗呈鲜红色，就象血一样。这匹战马曾经是听到战斗号令就勇猛地冲杀... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张炎（1248年－1320年），字叔夏，号玉田，晚年号乐笑翁。祖籍陕西凤翔。六世祖张俊，宋朝著名将领。父张枢，“西湖吟社”重要成员，妙解音律，与著名词人周密相交。张炎是勋贵之后，前半生居于临安，生活优裕，而宋亡以后则家道中落，晚年漂泊落拓。著有《山中白云词》，存词302首。张炎另一重要的贡献在于创作了中国最早的词论专著《词源》，总结整理了宋末雅词一派的主要艺术思想与成就，其中以“清空”，“骚雅”为主要主张。百科详情>>

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