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蝶恋花·月到东南秋正半

【作者】王国维【朝代】清

拼音

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月到东南秋正半。双阙中间，浩荡流银汉。谁起水精帘下看。风前隐隐闻箫管。
凉露湿衣风拂面。坐爱清光，分照恩和怨。苑柳宫槐浑一片。长门西去昭阳殿。

标签:

宫怨情感孤独秋天

译文注释

秋天正半，月亮转到东南方的天中。在宫殿的双阙中间，银河在浩荡奔流。是谁起来在水精帘下窥看？在风中隐隐听到呜咽的箫管之声。寒露沾湿衣服，微风吹拂着面庞。一个人欣赏明月的清光，这月光同时照着承恩和幽怨的人。宫苑中的柳树和槐树浑然一体。长门宫西边就是昭阳殿啊。

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译文注释

①双阙，古代宫殿前的高建筑物，左右各一，建成高台，台上起楼观。以二阙之间有空缺，故名双阙。
②水精帘，形容质地精细而色泽莹澈的帘子。
③苑柳宫槐，喻承雨露之恩者。
④昭阳殿，汉成帝皇后赵飞燕所居，因以指得宠者承恩之处。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

借用宫词的体裁，以寓对“君国”的情思。封建宫廷中，专制君主和宫人的关系，纯粹是主奴关系，宫人们仰承君主的鼻息，盼望能得到恩宠，这与文人们希冀进入朝廷，谋取官位是一致的，所以历来文人宫词中的宫怨，实质上也就是文人失意时的怨愤。作于1908年秋。
月亮转到东南方的天中，正是秋半时候在宫殿的双阙中间，银河在浩荡奔流。是谁人起来在水精帘下窥看？只听到晚风吹送来隐隐的箫管之声。凉露沾湿了她的衣裳，西风拂面。她自个儿在欣赏明月的清光———分别照着宫中两处的承恩和孤怨。苑中的杨柳和宫里的槐树，望去连成一片，唉，长门宫西去就是昭阳殿了。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王国维（1877年—1927年），字伯隅、静安，号观堂、永观，汉族，浙江海宁盐官镇人。清末秀才。我国近现代在文学、美学、史学、哲学、古文字学、考古学等各方面成就卓著的学术巨子，国学大师。百科详情>>

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