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【作者】郑燮【朝代】清

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sì

四

shí

十

nián

年

lái

来

huà

画

zhú

竹

zhī

枝

，

rì

日

jiān

间

huī

挥

xiě

写

yè

夜

jiān

间

sī

思

。

rǒng

冗

fán

繁

xuē

削

jǐn

尽

liú

留

qīng

清

shòu

瘦

，

huà

画

dào

到

shēng

生

shí

时

shì

是

shú

熟

shí

时

。

四十年来画竹枝，日间挥写夜间思。
冗繁削尽留清瘦，画到生时是熟时。

译文注释

这诗的作者就是老幼皆知的郑板桥，他是清代著名的书画家、文学家，他为人正直，气节刚劲，同情人民疾苦，常借竹石来题写自己的性格。这是一首题画诗，诗中赞颂了竹子在恶势力面前，不畏强暴，挺然相斗的精神，也可以看作是他本人性格的写照。诗的大意说：吹落树叶的秋风昨夜刮过潇湘，它触击岩石，穿越森林，习惯性地发作起它那狂暴的恶势来，只有竹枝全然不惧怕它，勇敢挺立地和恶风斗争一千场，一万场！

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