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春晚书山家屋壁二首

【作者】贯休【朝代】唐

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柴门寂寂黍饭馨，山家烟火春雨晴。
庭花蒙蒙水泠泠，小儿啼索树上莺。
水香塘黑蒲森森，鸳鸯鸂鶒如家禽。
前村后垄桑柘深，东邻西舍无相侵。
蚕娘洗茧前溪渌，牧童吹笛和衣浴。
山翁留我宿又宿，笑指西坡瓜豆熟。

标签:

喜悦写景情感组诗乡村抒情场景

译文注释

柴门一片寂静屋里米饭香喷喷，农家炊烟袅袅春雨过后天放晴。院内鲜花迷蒙山间流水清泠泠，小儿又哭又闹索要树上的黄莺。池塘黑水飘香蒲草长得密森森，鸳鸯鸂鶒在水中嬉戏好像家禽。村前村后田间地头桑柘多茂盛，东邻西舍界限分明彼此不相侵。养蚕女在前面清澈的溪中洗茧，牧童吹着短笛穿衣在水中洗浴。山翁好客热情挽留我一住再住，笑着指点西坡说瓜豆就要成熟。

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赏析

贯休是晚唐诗僧，这两首诗是他在农村为客时的题壁之作。
第一首头两句写柴门内外静悄悄的，缕缕炊烟，冉冉上升；一阵阵黄米饭的香味，扑鼻而来；一场春雨过后，不违农时的农夫自然要抢墒春耕，所以“柴门”也就显得“寂寂”了。由此亦可见，“春雨”下得及时，天晴得及时，农夫抢墒也及时，不言喜雨，而喜雨之情自见。
后两句写庭院中，水气迷蒙，宛若给庭花披上了轻纱，看不分明；山野间，“泠泠”的流水，是那么清脆悦耳；躲进巢避雨的鸟儿，又飞上枝头，吱吱喳喳，快活地唱起歌来；一个小孩走出柴门啼哭着要捕捉鸟儿玩耍。这一切正都是写春雨晴后的景色... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

贯休(823～912年),俗姓姜，字德隐，婺州浦江（一说为江西进贤县）人，唐末五代著名画僧。7岁时投和安寺圆贞禅师出家为童侍。贯休记忆力特好，日诵《法华经》1000字，过目不忘。贯休雅好吟诗，常与僧处默隔篱论诗，或吟寻偶对，或彼此唱和，见者无不惊异。贯休受戒以后，诗名日隆，仍至于远近闻名。乾化二年(915年)终于所居，世寿89。百科详情>>

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