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长干行·其一

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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0e9","text":"\u8776"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1i","text":"\u6765"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"shu\u0101ng","text":"\u53cc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113i","text":"\u98de"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u897f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u00e1n","text":"\u56ed"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u01ceo","text":"\u8349"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u01cen","text":"\u611f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u01d0","text":"\u6b64"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101ng","text":"\u4f24"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u00e8","text":"\u59be"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012bn","text":"\u5fc3"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zu\u00f2","text":"\u5750"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00f3u","text":"\u6101"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00f3ng","text":"\u7ea2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1n","text":"\u989c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01ceo","text":"\u8001"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u01ceo","text":"\u65e9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01cen","text":"\u665a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e0","text":"\u4e0b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101n","text":"\u4e09"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u0101","text":"\u5df4"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f9","text":"\u9884"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101ng","text":"\u5c06"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u016b","text":"\u4e66"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00e0o","text":"\u62a5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101","text":"\u5bb6"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0101ng","text":"\u76f8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00edng","text":"\u8fce"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e0o","text":"\u9053"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u01cen","text":"\u8fdc"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ed","text":"\u76f4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u81f3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u01ceng","text":"\u957f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101","text":"\u6c99"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

qiè

妾

fā

发

chū

初

fù

覆

额

，

zhé

折

huā

花

mén

门

qián

前

jù

剧

。

láng

郎

qí

骑

zhú

竹

mǎ

马

lái

来

，

rào

绕

chuáng

床

nòng

弄

qīng

青

méi

梅

。

tóng

同

jū

居

zhǎng

长

gàn

干

lǐ

里

，

liǎng

两

xiǎo

小

wú

无

xián

嫌

cāi

猜

，

shí

十

sì

四

wèi

为

jūn

君

fù

妇

，

xiū

羞

yán

颜

wèi

未

cháng

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kāi

开

。

dī

低

tóu

头

xiàng

向

àn

暗

bì

壁

，

qiān

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huàn

唤

bù

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yī

一

huí

回

。

shí

十

wǔ

五

shǐ

始

zhǎn

展

méi

眉

，

yuàn

愿

tóng

同

chén

尘

yǔ

与

huī

灰

。

cháng

常

cún

存

bào

抱

zhù

柱

xìn

信

，

qǐ

岂

shàng

上

wàng

望

fū

夫

tái

台

。

shí

十

liù

六

jūn

君

yuǎn

远

xíng

行

，

qú

瞿

táng

塘

yàn

滟

yù

滪

duī

堆

。

wǔ

五

yuè

月

bù

不

kě

可

chù

触

，

yuán

猿

shēng

声

tiān

天

shàng

上

āi

哀

。

mén

门

qián

前

chí

迟

xíng

行

jì

迹

，

yī

一

yī

一

shēng

生

lǜ

绿

tái

苔

。

tái

苔

shēn

深

bù

不

néng

能

sǎo

扫

，

luò

落

yè

叶

qiū

秋

fēng

风

zǎo

早

。

bā

八

yuè

月

hú

蝴

dié

蝶

lái

来

，

shuāng

双

fēi

飞

xī

西

yuán

园

cǎo

草

。

gǎn

感

cǐ

此

shāng

伤

qiè

妾

xīn

心

，

zuò

坐

chóu

愁

hóng

红

yán

颜

lǎo

老

。

zǎo

早

wǎn

晚

xià

下

sān

三

bā

巴

，

yù

预

jiāng

将

shū

书

bào

报

jiā

家

。

xiāng

相

yíng

迎

bù

不

dào

道

yuǎn

远

，

zhí

直

zhì

至

zhǎng

长

fēng

风

shā

沙

。

妾发初覆额，折花门前剧。
郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。
同居长干里，两小无嫌猜，
十四为君妇，羞颜未尝开。
低头向暗壁，千唤不一回。
十五始展眉，愿同尘与灰。
常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。
十六君远行，瞿塘滟滪堆。
五月不可触，猿声天上哀。
门前迟行迹，一一生绿苔。
苔深不能扫，落叶秋风早。
八月蝴蝶来，双飞西园草。
感此伤妾心，坐愁红颜老。
早晚下三巴，预将书报家。
相迎不道远，直至长风沙。

标签:

情感人物怀人唐诗三百首妇女怀远生活

译文注释

我的头发刚刚盖过额头，便同你一起在门前做折花的游戏。
你骑着竹马过来，我们一起绕着井栏，互掷青梅为戏。
我们同在长干里居住，两个人从小都没什么猜忌。
十四岁时嫁给你作妻子，害羞得没有露出过笑脸。
低着头对着墙壁的暗处，一再呼唤也不敢回头。
十五岁才舒展眉头，愿意永远和你在一起。
常抱着至死不渝的信念，怎么能想到会走上望夫台？
十六岁时你离家远行，要去瞿塘峡滟滪堆。
五月水涨时，滟滪堆不可相触，两岸猿猴的啼叫声传到天上。
门前是你离家时徘徊的足迹，渐渐地长满了绿苔。绿苔太厚，不好清扫，树叶飘落，秋天早早来到。
八月里，黄色的蝴碟飞舞，双双飞到西园草地上。
看到这种情景我很伤心，因而忧愁容颜衰老。
无论什么时候你想下三巴回家，请预先把家书捎给我。
迎接你不怕道路遥远，一直走到长风沙。

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译文注释

⑴长干行：属乐府《杂曲歌辞》调名。下篇一作张潮。黄庭坚作李益。
⑵床：井栏，后院水井的围栏。
⑶长干里：在今南京市，当年系船民集居之地，故《长干曲》多抒发船家女子的感情。
⑷抱柱信：典出《庄子·盗跖篇》，写尾生与一女子相约于桥下，女子未到而突然涨水，尾生守信而不肯离去，抱着柱子被水淹死。
⑸滟滪堆：三峡之一瞿塘峡峡口的一块大礁石，农历五月涨水没礁，船只易触礁翻沉。
⑹天上哀：哀一作“鸣”。
⑺迟行迹：迟一作“旧”。
⑻生绿苔：绿一作“苍”。
⑼蝴蝶来：一作“蝴蝶黄”。清王琦《李太白文集注》云：“杨升庵谓蝴蝶或白或黑，或五彩皆具，唯黄色一种至秋乃多，盖感金气也，引太白‘八月蝴蝶黄’一句，以为深中物理，而评今本‘来’字为浅。琦谓以文义论字，终以‘来’字为长。”作‘黄’字亦有道理。
⑽早晚：多早晚，犹何时。三巴：地名。即巴郡、巴东、巴西。在今四川东部地区。
⑾长风沙：地名，在今安徽省安庆市的长江边上，距南京约700里。

来源：古诗文网

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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