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超然堂

【作者】叶适【朝代】宋

拼音

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竭

rén

人

lì

力

，

qǐ

起

dào

倒

xiāng

相

yīn

因

fèi

废

tiān

天

zhì

质

。

gǔ

古

jīn

今

wèn

问

xué

学

mǎn

满

tiān

天

xià

下

，

fēn

分

cùn

寸

háo

毫

lí

厘

nán

难

xì

细

jí

诘

。

yǐ

以

zī

兹

lǐn

凛

lǐn

凛

guān

观

wàn

万

shì

事

，

kǒu

口

bù

不

gǎn

敢

yán

言

xīn

心

zì

自

shī

失

。

jīn

今

zhāo

朝

xìng

幸

xù

续

shěng

省

cāng

仓

mǐ

米

，

qiě

且

yǐ

以

mí

糜

jiān

煎

bǎo

饱

shí

时

rì

日

。

晨兴诣曹参使驲，传呼趋庭头颈屈。
退归阖户胥吏玩，过门掉臂不入室。
宅舍空荒转颓漏，驺仆蓝缕常寒乞。
此堂岂可更超然，乍可鞅掌中怫郁。
每怜庄周齐物论，遣词旷荡违经律。
独称松柏受正命，舜何人哉尽伦匹。
萍实浮沉江汉远，剑气腾掷牛斗出。
招徕凤麟已悠缓，琢磨圭璧强坚密。
檐擎自贵竭人力，起倒相因废天质。
古今问学满天下，分寸毫厘难细诘。
以兹凛凛观万事，口不敢言心自失。
今朝幸续省仓米，且以糜煎饱时日。

作者介绍

叶适（1150—1223），字正则，号水心，世称水心先生。永嘉（今温州市鹿城区）人。为我国南宋时期著名思想家、文学家、政论家，永嘉学派代表人物。他所代表的永嘉事功学派，与当时朱熹的道学派、陆九渊的心学派并列为南宋三大学派，对后世影响深远。百科详情>>

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