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宿五松山下荀媪家

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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wǒ

我

sù

宿

wǔ

五

sōng

松

xià

下

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jì

寂

liáo

寥

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无

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邻

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我宿五松下，寂寥无所欢。
田家秋作苦，邻女夜舂寒。
跪进雕胡饭，月光明素盘。
令人惭漂母，三谢不能餐。

标签:

情感人物叙事妇女感恩

译文注释

我寄宿在五松山下的农家，心中感到十分苦闷而孤单。农家秋来的劳作更加蒙忙，邻家的女子整夜在舂米，不怕秋夜的清寒。房主荀媪给我端来菰米饭，盛满像月光一样皎洁的素盘。这不禁使我惭愧地想起了接济韩信的漂母，一再辞谢而不敢进餐。

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译文注释

⑴五松山：在今安徽省铜陵市南。媪（ǎo）：老妇人。
⑵寂寥：（内心）冷落孤寂。
⑶秋作：秋收劳动。田家：农家。秋作：秋天的劳作。苦：劳动的辛苦，心中的悲苦。
⑷夜舂寒：夜间舂米寒冷。舂：将谷物或药倒进器具进行捣碎破壳。此句中“寒”与上句“苦”，既指农家劳动辛苦，亦指家境贫寒。
⑸跪进：古人席地而坐，上半身挺直，坐在足跟上。雕胡饭：即菰米饭。雕胡：就是“菰”，俗称茭白，生在水中，秋天结实，叫菰米，可以做饭，古人当做美餐。
⑹素盘：白色的盘子。一说是素菜盘。
⑺惭：惭愧。漂母：在水边漂洗丝絮的妇人。《史记·淮阴侯列传》载：汉时韩信少时穷困，在淮阴城下钓鱼，一洗衣老妇见他饥饿，便给他饭吃。后来韩信助刘邦平定天下，功高封楚王，以千金报答漂母。此以漂母比荀媪。
⑻三谢：多次推托。不能餐：惭愧得吃不下。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

五松山，在今安徽铜陵县南。山下住着一位姓荀的农民老妈妈。一天晚上李白借宿在她家，受到主人诚挚的款待，这首诗就是写当时的心情。
开头两句“我宿五松下，寂寥无所欢”，写出自己寂寞的情怀。这偏僻的山村里没有什么可以引起他欢乐的事情，他所接触的都是农民的艰辛和困苦。这就是三四句所写的：“田家秋作苦，邻女夜舂寒。”秋作，是秋天的劳作。“田家秋作苦”的“苦”字，不仅指劳动的辛苦，还指心中的悲苦。秋收季节，本来应该是欢乐的，可是在繁重赋税压迫下的农民竟没有一点欢笑。农民白天收割，晚上舂米，邻家妇女舂米的声音，从墙外传来，一声一声，显得... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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