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【作者】周敦颐【朝代】宋

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shān

山

pán

盘

jiāng

江

shàng

上

qiú

虬

lóng

龙

huó

活

，

diàn

殿

yǐ

倚

yún

云

zhōng

中

dòng

洞

fǔ

府

shēn

深

。

qīn

钦

xiǎng

想

zhēn

真

fēng

风

yǎo

杳

hé

何

zài

在

，

yǎn

偃

sōng

松

qiáo

乔

bǎi

柏

gòng

共

xiāo

萧

sēn

森

。

山盘江上虬龙活，殿倚云中洞府深。
钦想真风杳何在，偃松乔柏共萧森。

译文注释

坐落于群山之间的江水就像龙一样，宫殿就像坐落在云中深处一样。我思慕的仙境究竟在何处呢？松树与柏树共同营造出一种萧瑟之感。

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译文注释

虬龙：古代传说中一种有角的龙。这里是用来比喻江水盘曲，卷曲的样子。
钦想：怀念；思慕。
偃松：常绿小乔木，枝多，大枝伏于地面，末端向上斜。

来源：

作者介绍

周敦颐，宋营道楼田堡（今湖南道县）人，北宋著名哲学家，是学术界公认的宋明理学开山鼻祖。“两汉而下，儒学几至大坏。千有馀载，至宋中叶，周敦颐出于舂陵，乃得圣贤不传之学，作《太极图说》、《通书》，推明阴阳五行之理，明于天而性于人者，了若指掌。”《宋史·道学传》将周子创立理学学派提高到了极高的地位。百科详情>>

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