下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

己亥杂诗·其一二五

【作者】龚自珍【朝代】清

拼音

译文

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[{"link":"","text":"\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bd7\u3002\n\n\u3000\u3000\u5168\u8bd7\u5c42\u6b21\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\uff0c\u671d\u91ce\u5664\u58f0\u7684\u6b7b\u6c14\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u6c89\u95f7\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u6545\u3002\u82cf\u8f7c\u300a\u4e09\u9a6c\u56fe\u8d5e\u5f15\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u65f6\uff08\u5b8b\u5143\u7950\u521d\uff09\u897f\u57df\u8d21\u9a6c\uff0c\u9996\u9ad8\u516b\u5c3a\uff0c\u9f99\u9885\u800c\u51e4\u9aa8\uff0c\u864e\u80cc\u800c\u8c79\u7ae0\uff0c\u51fa\u4e1c\u534e\u95e8\uff0c\u5165\u5929\u9a77\u76d1\uff0c\u632f\u9b23\u957f\u9e23\uff0c\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u201c\u54c0\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8bd7\u4eba\u75db\u60dc\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e0e\u7231\u56fd\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e8e1810\u5e74\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u505a\u5b98\uff0c\u6ee1\u6000\u7ecf\u4e16\u4e4b\u5fd7\u3001\u6cbb\u56fd\u4e4b\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed5\u9014\u7684\u5931\u610f\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u5904\u5728\u201c\u5e73\u751f\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u98a0\u7c38\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5341\u6708\u5eff\u591c\u5927\u98ce\u4e0d\u5bd0\u8d77\u800c\u4e66\u6000\u300b\uff09\u7684\u5883\u9047\u4e2d\u3002\n\n\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c89\u95f7\uff0c\u8150\u673d\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u98ce\u96f7\u6fc0\u8361\u822c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6697\u55bb\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u5f97\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u3002\n\n\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u6750\uff0c\u800c\u671d\u5ead\u6240\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7834\u683c\u8350\u7528\u4eba\u6750\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201c\u6211\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u6296\u64de\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u964d\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u201d\u8fd0\u7528\u79fb\u82b1\u63a5\u6728\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\u7838\u70c2\u9ed1\u6697\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u201c\u5929\u516c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u7389\u7687\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e16\u4fd7\u6240\u8c13\u8001\u5929\u7237\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u63ed\u9732\u65f6\u5f0a\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u5c31\u529d\u8d77\u8001\u5929\u7237\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8bd7\u672b\u81ea\u6ce8\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u9547\u6c5f\uff0c\u89c1\u8d5b\u7389\u7687\u53ca\u98ce\u795e\u3001\u96f7\u795e\u8005\uff0c\u7977\u7960\u6570\u4e07\uff0c\u9053\u58eb\u4e5e\u64b0\u9752\u8bcd\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u6ce8\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u5199\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u662f\u501f\u201c\u9053\u58eb\u4e5e\u64b0\u9752\u8bcd\u201d\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u6c11\u95f4\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u80f8\u6000\uff0c\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8150\u673d\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff0c\u864e\u89c6\u803d\u803d\uff0c\u5974\u5f79\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u706d\u4ea1\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u74dc\u5206\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u66b4\u98ce\u4e2d\u7834\u8239\u4f3c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u975e\u6709\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bd7\u4eba\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u65b0\u632f\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u800c\u964d\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5171\u633d\u5373\u5012\u7684\u72c2\u6f9c\uff0c\u5c06\u503e\u7684\u5927\u53a6\u3002\u201c\u529d\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u9887\u5177\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5949\u529d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5e\u6c42\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u8e1e\u79bb\u4e34\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8bd7\u4eba\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\n\u3000\u3000\u8bd7\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u53e5\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u201d\u6bd4\u55bb\u5728\u8150\u673d\u3001\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u7981\u9522\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u88ab\u627c\u6740\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u660f\u6c89\u3001\u5eb8\u4fd7\u3001\u611a\u6627\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u6b7b\u5bc2\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u201c\u98ce\u96f7\u201d\u6bd4\u55bb\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u5c16\u9510\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u5904\u7740\u773c\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7740\u773c\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u78c5\u7934\u3001\u96c4\u6d51\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5883\u754c\u3002\u8bd7\u7684\u540e\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u6296\u64de\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u964d\u4eba\u624d\u201d\u662f\u4f20\u8bf5\u7684\u540d\u53e5\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u7528\u5947\u7279\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u4f18\u79c0\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u6539\u9769\u5927\u52bf\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u96f7\u201d\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u626b\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e5d\u5dde\u7684\u6c89\u95f7\u548c\u8fdf\u6ede\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u65e2\u63ed\u9732\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u6279\u5224\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u66f4\u61a7\u61ac\u672a\u6765\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5b83\u72ec\u8f9f\u5947\u5883\uff0c\u522b\u5f00\u751f\u9762\uff0c\u547c\u5524\u7740\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u547c\u5524\u672a\u6765\u3002"}],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u7269","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u6e05","\u4eba\u7269","\u6e05\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u6e05\u671d\u4eba","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u56fd\u6563\u6587\u5bb6","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6"],"basic_name_chs":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":[""],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["203658"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"mtime":["1593682581416"],"people_hao":["\u5b9a\u5eb5"],"id":["5aadc9187ac54406a79736c1fecd825e"],"name":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"baike_name":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"basic_aliasname":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u771f","\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\uff081792\uff5e1841\uff09","\u9f9a\u5b9a\u5eb5","\u5b57\u74b1\u4eba\uff0c\u53f7\u5b9a\u5eb5\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u6613\u7b80\u3001\u5de9\u795a"],"real_name":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"sid":["5aadc9187ac54406a79736c1fecd825e"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=3220194493,347664544&fm=58","http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=2646241423,3034815707&fm=58","http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=977171105,444693894&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682581416"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["g\u014dng z\u00ec zh\u0113n"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\uff081792\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff5e1841\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff09\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u300227\u5c81\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c38\u5c81\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u4e66\u3001\u5b97\u4eba\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e8b\u548c\u793c\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u7b49\u5b98\u804c\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u9769\u9664\u5f0a\u653f\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u66fe\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7981\u9664\u9e26\u7247\u300248\u5c81\u8f9e\u5b98\u5357\u5f52\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u66b4\u5352\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e39\u9633\u4e91\u9633\u4e66\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u66f4\u6cd5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6539\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u6e05\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u8150\u673d\uff0c\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u88ab\u67f3\u4e9a\u5b50\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5b9a\u5eb5\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7559\u5b58\u6587\u7ae0300\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u8fd1800\u9996\uff0c\u4eca\u4eba\u8f91\u4e3a\u300a\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4f5c\u300a\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u300b\u5171315\u9996\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/8644ebf81a4c510fe426c7b86059252dd52aa5b5.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/b0742dfa828ba61e9258a5de4034970a314e5949.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/b74124f33a87e950853449fe11385343faf2b4c6.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["4340"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u6e05\u4ee3"],"people_zi":["???\u4eba"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5b98\u540f","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_representative_work":["\u5b9a\u5eb5\u6587\u96c6","\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7","\u56fd\u8bed\u6ce8\u8865"],"people_works":["\u5b9a\u5eb5\u6587\u96c6","\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7","\u56fd\u8bed\u6ce8\u8865"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[4340],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6d59\u6c5f"],"basic_system":["\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u7269","\u767d\u6734","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u4ecb","\u6e05","\u6797\u660c\u5f5d","\u738b\u58eb\u799b","\u4e00","\u8f76\u4e8b\u5178\u6545","\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u901a\u5178","\u4eba\u7269","\u51af\u6842\u82ac","\u5389\u9e57","\u5357\u67ef\u5b50","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u522b\u540d\\t\u5b57\u74b1\u4eba\uff0c\u53f7\u5b9a\u5eb5\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u6613\u7b80\u3001\u5de9\u795a\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u4ec1\u548c\uff08\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t1792\u5e748\u670822\u65e5(\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74)\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t1841\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u8f9b\u4e11\u5e74\uff09\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u5b98\u540f\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u521b\u4f5c\u300a\u5b9a\u5eb5\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u5b9a\u5eb5\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u300b\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u6ce8\u8865\u300b\u5b98\u804c\\t\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u4e66\u3001\u5b97\u4eba\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e8b\u3001\u793c\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b","591942","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89","\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6","\u201c\u4e01\u9999\u82b1\u516c\u6848\u201d","\u674e\u5146\u6d1b","\u6e05\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c","\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469","\u4e25\u590d","\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\uff081792\uff5e1841\uff09","\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb","\u4fde\u6b63\u71ee","\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u81ea\u73cd\u4e4b\u75db","\u5305\u4e16\u81e3","\u4f59\u65f6\u82f1","\u675c\u7ef4\u660e","\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7279\u8272","\u6563\u6587\u7279\u8272","\u4e09","\u5df2\u4ea5\u516d\u6708\u91cd\u8fc7\u626c\u5dde\u8bb0","\u5f90\u7ee7\u7572","\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u671f\u6587\u5b66","\u987e\u708e\u6b66","\u4e2d\u56fd\u6563\u6587\u5bb6","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u9b4f\u6e90","\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7279\u8272","\u6881\u542f\u8d85","\u85cf\u4e66\u6545\u5b9e","\u767d\u5c45\u6613","\u6797\u5219\u5f90","\u9f9a\u5b9a\u76e6","0","\u9f9a\u5b9a\u5eb5","\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd","UPDATE","\u4e8c","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u9ec4\u7235\u5179","ADD","\u76f8\u5173\u7248\u672c","\u718a\u5b7a\u767b","\u674e\u8d3d","7092","\u8881\u679a","\u9f9a\u81ea\u771f","\u4f59\u73de\u00b7\u7ea2\u91ce","\u9ec4\u5b97\u7fb2","\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u54c1","\u9ec4\u7235\u6ecb","\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986","\u9879\u9e3f\u795a","\u5fbd\u5dde\u5e9c\u5fd7","3328","\u6e05\u671d\u4eba","\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u4eba\u7269\u4ecb\u7ecd","\u540d\u7bc7\u9009\u6790","\u5f20\u7ef4\u5c4f","\u4eba\u7269\u6982\u8ff0","\u6b7b\u56e0","\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7","\u75c5\u6885\u9986\u8bb0","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u4f5c\u54c1\u9009\u6458"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682581416"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%BE%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%8F%8D\/203658"],"people_nationality":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["1792\u5e748\u670822\u65e5"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635698101"],"people_deathday":["1841\u5e749\u670826\u65e5"],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49"],"dts":["1593682581416"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u4ec1\u548c\uff08\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\uff09"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"people_faith":[],"people_old_brother":[],"_score":1}],"about":["\u5c0f\u5b66\u53e4\u8bd7","\u53e4\u8bd7\u4e09\u767e\u9996","\u52b1\u5fd7"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u4e5d\u5dde\u751f\u6c14\u6043\u98ce\u96f7\uff0c\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u7a76\u53ef\u54c0\u3002<\/br>\u6211\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u6296\u64de\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u964d\u4eba\u6750\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_71044.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_71044.aspx","text":"\u2474\u4e5d\u5dde\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u522b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5180\u5dde\u3001\u5156\u5dde\u3001\u9752\u5dde\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u3001\u626c\u5dde\u3001\u8346\u5dde\u3001\u6881\u5dde\u3001\u96cd\u5dde\u548c\u8c6b\u5dde\u3002\u738b\u660c\u9f84\u300a\u653e\u6b4c\u884c\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6e05\u4e50\u52a8\u5343\u95e8\uff0c\u7687\u98ce\u88ab\u4e5d\u5dde\u201d\u3002\u751f\u6c14\uff1a\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6043\uff08sh\u00ec\uff09\uff1a\u4f9d\u9760\u3002<\/br>\u2475\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\uff1a\u6bd4\u55bb\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u5c40\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u5591\uff08y\u012bn\uff09\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<\/br>\u2476\u5929\u516c\uff1a\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u3002\u6296\u64de\uff1a\u632f\u4f5c\uff0c\u594b\u53d1\u3002<\/br>\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\uff1a\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b88\u4e8e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/br>\u2477\u964d\uff1a\u964d\u751f\uff0c\u964d\u4e34\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"jiu3 zhou1","zhushi":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u522b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5180\u5dde\u3001\u5156\u5dde\u3001\u9752\u5dde\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u3001\u626c\u5dde\u3001\u8346\u5dde\u3001\u6881\u5dde\u3001\u96cd\u5dde\u548c\u8c6b\u5dde\u3002\u738b\u660c\u9f84\u300a\u653e\u6b4c\u884c\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6e05\u4e50\u52a8\u5343\u95e8\uff0c\u7687\u98ce\u88ab\u4e5d\u5dde\u201d\u3002\u751f\u6c14\uff1a\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6043\uff08sh\u00ec\uff09\uff1a\u4f9d\u9760\u3002","pinyin":"ji\u01d4 zh\u014du","pos":0,"source":"\u4e5d\u5dde"},{"voice":"wan4 ma3 qi2 yin1","zhushi":"\u6bd4\u55bb\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u5c40\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u5591\uff08y\u012bn\uff09\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002","pinyin":"w\u00e0n m\u01ce q\u00ed y\u012bn","pos":8,"source":"\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591"},{"voice":"tian1 gong1","zhushi":"\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u3002\u6296\u64de\uff1a\u632f\u4f5c\uff0c\u594b\u53d1\u3002","pinyin":"ti\u0101n g\u014dng","pos":18,"source":"\u5929\u516c"},{"voice":"bu4 ju1 yi1 ge2","zhushi":"\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b88\u4e8e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002","pinyin":"b\u00f9 j\u016b y\u012b g\u00e9","pos":24,"source":"\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c"},{"voice":"jiang4","zhushi":"\u964d\u751f\uff0c\u964d\u4e34\u3002","pinyin":"ji\u00e0ng","pos":28,"source":"\u964d"}],"dynasty":["\u6e05"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u53ea\u6709\u72c2\u96f7\u70b8\u54cd\u822c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u53d1\u51fa\u52c3\u52c3\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u5c40\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60b2\u54c0\u3002\u6211\u5949\u529d\u4e0a\u5929\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u632f\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u683c\u4ee5\u964d\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_71044.aspx","text":"<h2>\u521b\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4f5a\u540d<\/p>\u3000\u3000\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u66f4\u52a0\u66b4\u9732\u51fa...","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"means_kv_list":[[{"paragraph":"1","source":"<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u4e2d\\u56fd\\u7684\\u522b\\u79f0\\u4e4b\\u4e00\\u3002\\u5206\\u522b\\u662f\\uff1a\\u5180\\u5dde\\u3001\\u5156\\u5dde\\u3001\\u9752\\u5dde\\u3001\\u5f90\\u5dde\\u3001\\u626c\\u5dde\\u3001\\u8346\\u5dde\\u3001\\u6881\\u5dde\\u3001\\u96cd\\u5dde\\u548c\\u8c6b\\u5dde\\u3002\\u738b\\u660c\\u9f84\\u300a\\u653e\\u6b4c\\u884c\\u300b\\uff1a\\u201c\\u6e05\\u4e50\\u52a8\\u5343\\u95e8\\uff0c\\u7687\\u98ce\\u88ab\\u4e5d\\u5dde\\u201d\\u3002\\u751f\\u6c14\\uff1a\\u751f\\u6c14\\u52c3\\u52c3\\u7684\\u5c40\\u9762\\u3002\\u6043\\uff08sh\\u00ec\\uff09\\uff1a\\u4f9d\\u9760\\u3002\"'>\u4e5d\u5dde<\/span>\u751f\u6c14\u6043\u98ce\u96f7\uff0c","translate":"\u53ea\u6709\u72c2\u96f7\u70b8\u54cd\u822c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u53d1\u51fa\u52c3\u52c3\u751f\u673a\uff0c","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"jiu3 zhou1","zhushi":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u522b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5180\u5dde\u3001\u5156\u5dde\u3001\u9752\u5dde\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u3001\u626c\u5dde\u3001\u8346\u5dde\u3001\u6881\u5dde\u3001\u96cd\u5dde\u548c\u8c6b\u5dde\u3002\u738b\u660c\u9f84\u300a\u653e\u6b4c\u884c\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6e05\u4e50\u52a8\u5343\u95e8\uff0c\u7687\u98ce\u88ab\u4e5d\u5dde\u201d\u3002\u751f\u6c14\uff1a\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6043\uff08sh\u00ec\uff09\uff1a\u4f9d\u9760\u3002","pinyin":"ji\u01d4 zh\u014du","pos":0,"source":"\u4e5d\u5dde"}]},{"paragraph":"1","source":"\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591<\/span>\u7a76\u53ef\u54c0\u3002","translate":"\u7136\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u5c40\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60b2\u54c0\u3002","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"wan4 ma3 qi2 yin1","zhushi":"\u6bd4\u55bb\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u5c40\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u5591\uff08y\u012bn\uff09\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002","pinyin":"w\u00e0n m\u01ce q\u00ed y\u012bn","pos":0,"source":"\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591"}]}],[{"paragraph":"2","source":"\u6211\u529d\u5929\u516c<\/span>\u91cd\u6296\u64de\uff0c","translate":"\u6211\u5949\u529d\u4e0a\u5929\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u632f\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"tian1 gong1","zhushi":"\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u3002\u6296\u64de\uff1a\u632f\u4f5c\uff0c\u594b\u53d1\u3002","pinyin":"ti\u0101n g\u014dng","pos":2,"source":"\u5929\u516c"}]},{"paragraph":"2","source":"\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c<\/span>\u964d<\/span>\u4eba\u6750\u3002","translate":"\u4e0d\u8981\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u683c\u4ee5\u964d\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"bu4 ju1 yi1 ge2","zhushi":"\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b88\u4e8e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002","pinyin":"b\u00f9 j\u016b y\u012b g\u00e9","pos":0,"source":"\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c"},{"voice":"jiang4","zhushi":"\u964d\u751f\uff0c\u964d\u4e34\u3002","pinyin":"ji\u00e0ng","pos":4,"source":"\u964d"}]}]],"appreciation":[{"background":"\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u6240\u5904\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u8150\u673d\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5176\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u8d77\u800c\u8bae\u653f\u201c\u533b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u7ec8\u56e0\u201c\u52a8\u89e6\u65f6\u5fcc\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e\u516c\u51431839\u5e74\uff08\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u5df1\u4ea5\uff09\u8f9e\u5b98\u5357\u5f52\uff0c\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u4e09\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e94\u9996\u300a\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u5373\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9996\u3002"}],"voice_info":[{"man":[{"duration":22,"size":911412,"lrc":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-lrc.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/71dbed097a3f4a75a59e98277e6c8472.lrc","url":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-voice.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/71dbed097a3f4a75a59e98277e6c8472.mp3"}]}],"display_name":["\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u00b7\u5176\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e94"],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[{"text":"\u3000\u201c\u4e5d\u5dde\u751f\u6c14\u6043\u98ce\u96f7\uff0c\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u7a76\u53ef\u54c0\u201d\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u4ee5\u6bd4\u55bb\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u53ea\u6709\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u573a\u6025\u98ce\u60ca\u96f7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u5448\u73b0\u7740\u7684\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u6b7b\u6c14\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002"},{"text":"\u6211\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u6296\u64de\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u964d\u4eba\u6750\u201d\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u79fb\u82b1\u63a5\u6728\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\u7838\u70c2\u9ed1\u6697\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u201c\u5929\u516c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u7389\u7687\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e16\u4fd7\u6240\u8c13\u8001\u5929\u7237\u3002"},{"text":"\u6d69\u8361\u79bb\u6101\uff1a\u79bb\u522b\u4eac\u90fd\u7684\u6101\u601d\u6d69\u5982\u6c34\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc3\u6f6e\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u6d69\u8361\uff1a\u65e0\u9650\u3002 "},{"text":"\u843d\u7ea2\uff1a\u843d\u82b1\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u4ee5\u7ea2\u8272\u8005\u4e3a\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u843d\u82b1\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u843d\u7ea2\u3002"}],"poemlines":[{"is_important":"2","paragraph":1,"gushiwen_pv":2245,"pv":4459,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c","translate":"\u53ea\u6709\u72c2\u96f7\u70b8\u54cd\u822c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u53d1\u51fa\u52c3\u52c3\u751f\u673a\uff0c","long_pos":0,"short_pos":0,"pinyin":"ji\u01d4 zh\u014du sh\u0113ng q\u00ec sh\u00ec f\u0113ng l\u00e9i","zhushi_kv_list":"{\"\u6043\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u4f9d\u9760\u3002\",\"pos\":4,\"pinyin\":\"sh\u00ec\",\"voice\":\"shi4\"}]}","name":"\u4e5d\u5dde\u751f\u6c14\u6043\u98ce\u96f7","web_pv":2214},{"is_important":"2","paragraph":1,"gushiwen_pv":2245,"pv":5418,"start_pos":8,"punc":"\u3002\\n","translate":"\u7136\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u5c40\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60b2\u54c0\u3002","long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"w\u00e0n m\u01ce q\u00ed y\u012bn ji\u016b k\u011b \u0101i","zhushi_kv_list":"{\"\u7a76\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u7ec8\u7a76,\u6bd5\u7adf\u3002\",\"pos\":4,\"pinyin\":\"ji\u016b\",\"voice\":\"jiu1\"}],\"\u9a6c\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u6307\u671d\u91ce\u81e3\u6c11\u3002\",\"pos\":1,\"pinyin\":\"m\u01ce\",\"voice\":\"ma3\"}],\"\u5591\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u54d1\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8bed\u3002\",\"pos\":3,\"pinyin\":\"y\u012bn\",\"voice\":\"yin1\"}],\"\u54c0\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u60b2\u54c0\u3002\",\"pos\":6,\"pinyin\":\"\u0101i\",\"voice\":\"ai1\"}]}","name":"\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u7a76\u53ef\u54c0","web_pv":3173},{"is_important":"2","paragraph":1,"gushiwen_pv":2245,"pv":6271,"start_pos":18,"punc":"\uff0c","translate":"\u6211\u5949\u529d\u4e0a\u5929\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u632f\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c","long_pos":1,"short_pos":2,"pinyin":"w\u01d2 qu\u00e0n ti\u0101n g\u014dng ch\u00f3ng d\u01d2u s\u01d2u","zhushi_kv_list":"{\"\u91cd\":[{\"zhushi\":\"\u91cd\u65b0\u3002\",\"pos\":4,\"pinyin\":\"zh\u00f2ng\",\"voice\":\"zhong4\"}]}","name":"\u6211\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u6296\u64de","web_pv":4026},{"is_important":"2","paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"b\u00f9 j\u016b y\u012b g\u00e9 ji\u00e0ng r\u00e9n c\u00e1i","gushiwen_pv":2245,"pv":7211,"name":"\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u964d\u4eba\u6750","web_pv":4966,"start_pos":26,"punc":"\u3002","translate":"\u4e0d\u8981\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u683c\u4ee5\u964d\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7 \u5176\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e94"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u00b7\u5176\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e94"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u5176\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e94"}],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_1611.aspx","text":"\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5168\u8bd7\u5c42\u6b21\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\uff0c\u671d\u91ce\u5664\u58f0\u7684\u6b7b\u6c14\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c89\u95f7\uff0c\u8150\u673d\u7684\u89c2\u72b6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u98ce\u96f7\u6fc0\u8361\u822c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6697\u55bb\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u5f97\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u6750\uff0c\u800c\u671d\u5ead\u6240\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7834\u683c\u8350\u7528\u4eba\u6750\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8bd7\u4e2d\u9009\u7528\u201c\u4e5d\u5dde\u201d\u3001\u201c\u98ce\u96f7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e07\u9a6c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u516c\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5177\u6709\u58ee\u4f1f\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u78c5\u7934\u3002<\/br>\u8bd7\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u53e5\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u201d\u6bd4\u55bb\u5728\u8150\u673d\u3001\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u7981\u9522\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u88ab\u627c\u6740\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u660f\u6c89\u3001\u5eb8\u4fd7\u3001\u611a\u6627\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u6b7b\u5bc2\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u201c\u98ce\u96f7\u201d\u6bd4\u55bb\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u5c16\u9510\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u5904\u7740\u773c\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7740\u773c\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u78c5\u7934\u3001\u96c4\u6d51\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5883\u754c\u3002\u8bd7\u7684\u540e\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u6296\u64de\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u964d\u4eba\u6750\u201d\u662f\u4f20\u8bf5\u7684\u540d\u53e5\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u7528\u5947\u7279\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u4f18\u79c0\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u6539\u9769\u5927\u52bf\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u96f7\u201d\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u626b\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e5d\u5dde\u7684\u6c89\u95f7\u548c\u8fdf\u6ede\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u65e2\u63ed\u9732\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u6279\u5224\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u66f4\u61a7\u61ac\u672a\u6765\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5b83\u72ec\u8f9f\u5947\u5883\uff0c\u522b\u5f00\u751f\u9762\uff0c\u547c\u5524\u7740\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u547c\u5524\u672a\u6765\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"},{"link":"http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/3326.html","text":"\u201c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u201d\u8fd9\u5219\u6210\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u683c\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/br>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u8bed\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u300a\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u6296\u64de\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u964d\u4eba\u6750\u3002<\/br>\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u30021792\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u4ec1\u548c\uff08\u5728\u4eca\u6297\u5dde\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u5efa\u5b98\u50da\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u559c\u7231\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7231\u5b66\u5199\u8bd7\u300214\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u80fd\u5199\u8bd7\uff0c18\u5c81\u65f6\u4f1a\u586b\u8bcd\uff0c20\u5c81\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u7470\u4e3d\u591a\u59ff\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8bd7\u4e2d\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7981\u70df\u6d3e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/br>\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd27\u5c81\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c38\u5c81\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u505a\u4e8620\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5b98\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5b98\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u6392\u6324\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u30021839\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ed648\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6bc5\u7136\u8f9e\u5b98\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u56de\u4e61\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u7740\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u597d\u6cb3\u5c71\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u82e6\u96be\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u89e6\u666f\u751f\u60c5\uff0c\u601d\u7eea\u4e07\u5343\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u53c8\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u3002<\/br>\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u8def\u8fc7\u9547\u6c5f\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u8857\u4e0a\u4eba\u5c71\u4eba\u6d77\uff0c\u70ed\u95f9\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u4e00\u6253\u542c\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5f53\u5730\u5728\u8d5b\u795e\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u62ac\u7740\u7389\u7687\u3001\u98ce\u795e\u3001\u96f7\u795e\u7b49\u5929\u795e\u5728\u8654\u8bda\u5730\u796d\u62dc\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e86\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u3002\u4e00\u542c\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u8c6a\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9053\u58eb\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6324\u4e0a\u524d\u6765\u6073\u8bf7\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u4e3a\u5929\u795e\u5199\u7bc7\u796d\u6587\u3002\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u4e00\u6325\u800c\u5c31\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u4e5d\u5dde\u751f\u6c14\u6043\u98ce\u96f7\u300b\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u5168\u8bd7\u5171\u56db\u53e5\uff1a<\/br>\u4e5d\u5dde\u751f\u6c14\u6043\u98ce\u96f7\uff0c<\/br>\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u7a76\u53ef\u54c0\uff1b<\/br>\u6211\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u6296\u64de\uff0c<\/br>\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u964d\u4eba\u6750\u3002\u201d<\/br>\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4e5d\u5dde\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ee3\u79f0\u3002\u8bd7\u7684\u5927\u610f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u6709\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u8981\u51ed\u501f\u75be\u98ce\u8fc5\u96f7\u822c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6c89\u95f7\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ef\u60b2\u3002\u6211\u5949\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u65b0\u632f\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u964d\u5230\u4eba\u95f4\u6765\u5427\u3002<\/br>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u201c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u964d\u4eba\u6750\u201d\u7cbe\u7b80\u6210\u201c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/br>","source":"\u8bd7\u8bcd\u540d\u53e5\u7f51"}],"baike_id":[""],"columbus":["1"],"sid":["71dbed097a3f4a75a59e98277e6c8472"],"align":"center","recite_url":["http:\/\/hanyu-poem-mp3.cdn.bcebos.com\/71dbed097a3f4a75a59e98277e6c8472.mp3"]}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"114b5e24e875477892ee10a068061af7","name":"\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\uff08\u5176\u4e94\uff09","author":"\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","dynasty":"\u6e05"},{"sid":"71dbed097a3f4a75a59e98277e6c8472","name":"\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u00b7\u5176\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e94","author":"\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","dynasty":"\u6e05"},{"sid":"e89c164b9b134f26951cb86893aeabb6","name":"\u75c5\u6885\u9986\u8bb0","author":"\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","dynasty":"\u6e05"},{"sid":"b1d67685807b410e9690e270e341a9be","name":"\u591c\u5750\u4e8c\u9996","author":"\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","dynasty":"\u6e05"},{"sid":"2c5fdd6a24184065ab58898811fe0d47","name":"\u548f\u53f2","author":"\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","dynasty":"\u6e05"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"5069e2eea3d84fd3a7f13871c578638f","name":"\u5929\u51c0\u6c99\u00b7\u79cb\u601d","author":"\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc","dynasty":"\u5143"},{"sid":"0f9f7877f0f944cbb84b8a6d3130040d","name":"\u6625\u65e5","author":"\u6731\u71b9","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"066f66a8e77eb9c7360d8e0437b751f9","name":"\u7ad9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6c34","author":"\u4f0a\u8def","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"5cce0109ea0b50a5e4e89650c598195f","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u6fb3\u95e8","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"72908df1798b286bd3ff21f875521041","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u53f0\u6e7e","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"lessonInfo":{"edition":"\u90e8\u7f16\u7248","grade":9,"step":"\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a","unit":"\u7b2c\u56db\u5355\u5143","lessonName":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u4e09\u9996","childrenLessons":[{"name":"\u9898\u4e34\u5b89\u90b8","sid":"7cc469726f594b64996fafd16da329e5"},{"name":"\u793a\u513f","sid":"0851f11b1e4e4ff096a29bc51eace944"}]},"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":1,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u01d4","text":"\u4e5d"},{"pinyin":"zh\u014du","text":"\u5dde"}],"zhushi":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u522b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5180\u5dde\u3001\u5156\u5dde\u3001\u9752\u5dde\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u3001\u626c\u5dde\u3001\u8346\u5dde\u3001\u6881\u5dde\u3001\u96cd\u5dde\u548c\u8c6b\u5dde\u3002\u738b\u660c\u9f84\u300a\u653e\u6b4c\u884c\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6e05\u4e50\u52a8\u5343\u95e8\uff0c\u7687\u98ce\u88ab\u4e5d\u5dde\u201d\u3002\u751f\u6c14\uff1a\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6043\uff08sh\u00ec\uff09\uff1a\u4f9d\u9760\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0113ng","text":"\u751f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ec","text":"\u6c14"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u6043"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e9i","text":"\u96f7"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u53ea\u6709\u72c2\u96f7\u70b8\u54cd\u822c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u53d1\u51fa\u52c3\u52c3\u751f\u673a\uff0c"},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e0n","text":"\u4e07"},{"pinyin":"m\u01ce","text":"\u9a6c"},{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u9f50"},{"pinyin":"y\u012bn","text":"\u5591"}],"zhushi":"\u6bd4\u55bb\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u5c40\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u5591\uff08y\u012bn\uff09\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u016b","text":"\u7a76"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u011b","text":"\u53ef"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u0101i","text":"\u54c0"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u7136\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u5c40\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60b2\u54c0\u3002"},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d2","text":"\u6211"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qu\u00e0n","text":"\u529d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ti\u0101n","text":"\u5929"},{"pinyin":"g\u014dng","text":"\u516c"}],"zhushi":"\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u3002\u6296\u64de\uff1a\u632f\u4f5c\uff0c\u594b\u53d1\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00f3ng","text":"\u91cd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u01d2u","text":"\u6296"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u01d2u","text":"\u64de"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u6211\u5949\u529d\u4e0a\u5929\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u632f\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c"},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"},{"pinyin":"j\u016b","text":"\u62d8"},{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4e00"},{"pinyin":"g\u00e9","text":"\u683c"}],"zhushi":"\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b88\u4e8e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e0ng","text":"\u964d"}],"zhushi":"\u964d\u751f\uff0c\u964d\u4e34\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u00e1i","text":"\u6750"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u4e0d\u8981\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u683c\u4ee5\u964d\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002"}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

jiǔ

九

zhōu

州

shēng

生

qì

气

shì

恃

fēng

风

léi

雷

，

wàn

万

mǎ

马

qí

齐

yīn

喑

jiū

究

kě

可

āi

哀

。

wǒ

我

quàn

劝

tiān

天

gōng

公

chóng

重

dǒu

抖

sǒu

擞

，

bù

不

jū

拘

yī

一

gé

格

jiàng

降

rén

人

cái

材

。

只有狂雷炸响般的巨大力量才能使中国大地发出勃勃生机，然而社会政局毫无生气终究是一种悲哀。我奉劝上天要重新振作精神，不要拘泥一定规格以降下更多的人才。

九州生气恃风雷，万马齐喑究可哀。

只有狂雷炸响般的巨大力量才能使中国大地发出勃勃生机，然而社会政局毫无生气终究是一种悲哀。

我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人材。

我奉劝上天要重新振作精神，不要拘泥一定规格以降下更多的人才。

九州生气恃风雷，万马齐喑究可哀。
我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人材。

标签:

小学古诗古诗三百首励志

出自部编版五年级上《古诗三首》

《题临安邸》《示儿》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

⑴九州：中国的别称之一。分别是：冀州、兖州、青州、徐州、扬州、荆州、梁州、雍州和豫州。王昌龄《放歌行》：“清乐动千门，皇风被九州”。生气：生气勃勃的局面。恃（shì）：依靠。
⑵万马齐喑：比喻社会政局毫无生气。喑（yīn），沉默，不说话。
⑶天公：造物主。抖擞：振作，奋发。
不拘一格：不固守于唯一的标准。
⑷降：降生，降临。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这是一首出色的政治诗。　　全诗层次清晰，共分三个层次：第一层，写了万马齐喑，朝野噤声的死气沉沉的现实社会。“万马齐喑”，比喻在清朝统治下，人们不敢讲话，到处是一种令人窒息的沉闷气氛。这里用了一个典故。苏轼《三马图赞引》：“时（宋元祐初）西域贡马，首高八尺，龙颅而凤骨，虎背而豹章，出东华门，入天驷监，振鬣长鸣，万马齐喑。”对于“万马齐喑”的局面，用一“哀”字，表明诗人痛惜之情与爱国之心。诗人于1810年到北京做官，满怀经世之志、治国之略，但是仕途的失意。政治主张的破灭，使他清醒地认识到他处在“平生进退两颠簸”（《十月廿夜大风不寐起而书怀》）的境遇中。　　第二层，作者指出了要改变这种沉闷，腐朽的现状，就必须依靠风雷激荡般的巨大力量。暗喻必须经历波澜壮阔的社会变革才能使中国变得生机勃勃。　　第三层，作者认为这样的力量来源于人材，而朝庭所应该做的就是破格荐用人材，只有这样，中国才有希望。“我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。”运用移花接木的手法，表现了诗人渴望砸烂黑暗统治，出现一个崭新世界的愿望。“天公”，即玉皇，亦即世俗所谓老天爷。诗人揭露时弊，忽然就劝起老天爷来了，诗末自注云：“过镇江，见赛玉皇及风神、雷神者，祷祠数万，道士乞撰青词。”这个自注说明了诗人写这首诗的具体环境，看出了诗人是借“道士乞撰青词”之机，用民间迷信活动来为自己所要表达的思想感情服务。“不拘一格”，充分表现了诗人开阔的胸怀，远大的目光，具有战略性的设想。当时的清政府，腐朽无能，内忧外患，特别是帝国主义侵略者，虎视耽耽，奴役中国民族、灭亡中国国家之心不死，瓜分风潮，迫在眉睫，要拯救暴风中破船似的中国，非有各方面的大批人才，是无济于事的，所以诗人劝天公重新振作精神，不拘一格而降大批人才，共挽即倒的狂澜，将倾的大厦。“劝”字，颇具积极意义。它是奉劝，而不是乞求，表现了诗人处于踞离临下的地位，也显示出诗人变革的信心。　　诗的前两句用了两个比喻，写出了诗人对当时中国形势的看法。“万马齐喑”比喻在腐朽、残酷的反动统治下，思想被禁锢，人才被扼杀，到处是昏沉、庸俗、愚昧，一片死寂、令人窒息的现实状况。“风雷”比喻新兴的社会力量，比喻尖锐猛烈的改革。从大处着眼、整体着眼、大气磅礴、雄浑深邃的艺术境界。诗的后两句，“我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才”是传诵的名句。诗人用奇特的想象表现了他热烈的希望，他期待着优秀杰出人物的涌现，期待着改革大势形成新的“风雷”、新的生机，一扫笼罩九州的沉闷和迟滞的局面，既揭露矛盾、批判现实，更憧憬未来、充满理想。它独辟奇境，别开生面，呼唤着变革，呼唤未来。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

龚自珍所处时代是封建主义腐朽没落的时代。他以其才华，起而议政“医国”，宣传变革，终因“动触时忌”，他于公元1839年（道光十九年己亥）辞官南归，在途中写下三百一十五首《己亥杂诗》。这即是其中一首。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

　“九州生气恃风雷，万马齐喑究可哀”：这两句以比喻修辞格，表明只有依靠一场急风惊雷，才能打破在清朝统治下，到处呈现着的为时已久的一片死气沉沉的局面。

我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人材”两句，运用移花接木的手法，表现了诗人渴望砸烂黑暗统治，出现一个崭新世界的愿望。“天公”，即玉皇，亦即世俗所谓老天爷。

浩荡离愁：离别京都的愁思浩如水波，也指作者心潮不平。浩荡：无限。

落红：落花。花朵以红色者为尊贵，因此落花又称为落红。

赏析相关内容

这是一首出色的政治。全诗层次清晰，共分三个层次：第一层，写了万马齐喑，朝野噤声的死气沉沉的现实社会。第二层，作者指出了要改变这种沉闷，腐朽的观状，就必须依靠风雷激荡般的巨大力量。暗喻必须经历波澜壮阔的社会变革才能使中国变得生机勃勃。第三层，作者认为这样的力量来源于人材，而朝庭所应该做的就是破格荐用人材，只有这样，中国才有希望。诗中选用“九州”、“风雷”、“万马”、“天公”这样的具有壮伟特征的主观意象，寓意深刻，气势磅礴。
诗的前两句用了两个比喻，写出了诗人对当时中国形势的看法。“万马齐喑”比喻在腐朽、残酷的反动统治下，思... 古诗文网>>

“不拘一格”这则成语的意思是不局限于一种规格或方式。
这个成语来源于龚自珍《己亥杂诗》，我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人材。
龚自珍是我国清代的思想家和文学家。1792年，他出生于浙江仁和（在今抗州）一个封建官僚家庭。他从小就喜爱读书，特别爱学写诗。14岁时，他就能写诗，18岁时会填词，20岁就成了当时著名的诗人。他写的诗，想象力很丰富，语言也瑰丽多姿，具有浪漫主义风格。他在诗中揭露了清王朝的黑暗和腐败，主张改革，支持禁烟派，反对侵略，反对妥协，充满着爱国热情。他是个爱国主义者。
龚自珍27岁中举人，38岁中... 诗词名句网>>

赏析 相关内容

创作背景

作者：佚名

　　龚自珍的时代是一个风雨飘摇的时代，正是这样的时代，产生了这位近代史上启蒙思想家。他意识到封建的闭关锁国政策行不通了，帝国主义的侵略更加暴露出... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

龚自珍（1792年8月22日～1841年9月26日）近代思想家、文学家及改良主义的先驱者。27岁中举人，38岁中进士。曾任内阁中书、宗人府主事和礼部主事等官职。主张革除弊政，抵制外国侵略，曾全力支持林则徐禁除鸦片。48岁辞官南归，次年暴卒于江苏丹阳云阳书院。他的诗文主张“更法”、“改图”，揭露清统治者的腐朽，洋溢着爱国热情，被柳亚子誉为“三百年来第一流”。著有《定庵文集》，留存文章300余篇，诗词近800首，今人辑为《龚自珍全集》。著名诗作《己亥杂诗》共315首。百科详情>>

己亥杂诗·其一二五

创作背景

热门推荐