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【作者】蔡邕【朝代】汉

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作者介绍

蔡邕（yōng）（133年—192年），字伯喈。陈留圉（今河南省开封市圉镇）人，东汉时期著名文学家、书法家，著名才女蔡琰（蔡文姬）之父。因官至左中郎将，故后人也称他为“蔡中郎”。最初拒征召之命，后为司徒桥玄所征辟，出任河平长。征召为郎中，参与续写《东观汉纪》。迁任议郎，参与并刻印熹平石经，屡次对时政提出意见，因而被宦官所诬陷，被流放至朔方。几经周折，避难江南十二年。董卓掌权时，强行征召蔡邕。蔡邕被迫前往，被署任为祭酒，甚为董卓所敬重。被举为高第，补任侍御史，又转任治书御史，迁尚书。三日之间，遍历三台。出任巴郡太守，被留为侍中。后拜左中郎将，随献帝迁都长安，封高阳乡侯。董卓被诛杀后，蔡邕因在王允座上发出感叹，而被下狱，不久便死于狱中，时年六十岁（《后汉书》误作六十一岁）。蔡邕精通音律，才华横溢，师事于著名政治家、学者胡广。蔡邕除通经史，善辞赋等文学外，书法精于篆、隶。尤以隶书造诣最深，名望最高，有“蔡邕书骨气洞达，爽爽有神力”的评价。创“飞白”书体，对后世影响甚大。唐张怀瓘《书断》评论蔡邕的飞白书时说“飞白妙有绝伦，动合神功”。生平喜藏书，多至万余卷，晚年将所藏之书载数车悉数赠给王粲，还有四千卷。《隋书·经籍志》著录有集20卷，早佚，后人辑有《蔡中郎集》。《全后汉文》对其著作也多有收录。百科详情>>

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