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菩萨蛮·归鸿声断残云碧

【作者】李清照【朝代】宋

拼音

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guī

归

hóng

鸿

shēng

声

duàn

断

cán

残

yún

云

bì

碧

。

bèi

背

chuāng

窗

xuě

雪

luò

落

lú

炉

yān

烟

zhí

直

。

zhú

烛

dǐ

底

fèng

凤

chāi

钗

míng

明

。

chāi

钗

tóu

头

rén

人

shèng

胜

qīng

轻

。

jiǎo

角

shēng

声

cuī

催

xiǎo

晓

lòu

漏

。

shǔ

曙

sè

色

huí

回

niú

牛

dòu

斗

。

chūn

春

yì

意

kàn

看

huā

花

nán

难

。

xī

西

fēng

风

liú

留

jiù

旧

hán

寒

。

归鸿声断残云碧。背窗雪落炉烟直。烛底凤钗明。钗头人胜轻。
角声催晓漏。曙色回牛斗。春意看花难。西风留旧寒。

标签:

思乡春天

译文注释

大雁南归，声声鸣叫，使人断肠的鸣声消失在布着丝丝残云的碧空中。窗外飘下了纷纷扬扬的雪花，室内垂直地升起了一缕炉烟。在微微烛光的映照下她头上插戴着明亮的凤钗，凤钗上所装饰的人胜首饰那么轻巧。
一夜凄凄角声把晓色催来，看晓漏已是黎明时分，斗转星横，天将破晓。转眼天光大亮，报春的花儿想是开放了吧。但是时在早春，西风还余威阵阵，花儿仍然受到料峭春寒的威胁，那有心思出来争春！

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赏析

这首词李清照后期词作的名篇之一。下面是中华词学会理事徐培均先生对此词的赏析要点。
此词起首二句寓有飘零异地之感。望归鸿而思故里，见碧云而起乡愁，几乎成了唐宋词的一条共同规律。然而随着词人处境、心情的不同，也能写出不同的特色。“归鸿声断”，是写听觉；“残云碧”是写视觉，短短一句以声音与颜色渲染了一个凄清冷落的环境气氛。那嘹亮的雁声渐渐消失了，词人想寻觅它的踪影，可是天空中只有几朵碧云；此刻的情绪自然是怅然若失。稍顷，窗外飘下了纷纷扬扬的雪花，室内升起了一缕炉烟。雪花与香烟内外映衬，给人以静而美的印象。“炉州”下着一“立”字... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日），号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。早期生活优裕，李清照出生于书香门第，早期生活优裕。其父李格非藏书甚富，她小时候就在良好的家庭环境中打下文学基础。出嫁后与夫赵明诚共同致力于书画金石的搜集整理。金兵入据中原时，流寓南方，境遇孤苦。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。百科详情>>

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