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竹枝词九首·其九

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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shān

山

shàng

上

céng

层

céng

层

táo

桃

lǐ

李

huā

花

，

yún

云

jiān

间

yān

烟

huǒ

火

shì

是

rén

人

jiā

家

。

yín

银

chuàn

钏

jīn

金

chāi

钗

lái

来

fù

负

shuǐ

水

，

zhǎng

长

dāo

刀

duǎn

短

lì

笠

qù

去

shāo

烧

shē

畲

。

山上层层桃李花，云间烟火是人家。
银钏金钗来负水，长刀短笠去烧畲。

标签:

生活风俗

译文注释

山上开放的桃花、梨花层层叠叠、布满山野，遥望山顶，在花木掩映之中，升起了袅袅的炊烟，那一定是村民聚居之处。戴着银钏金钗的妇女们到下山担水准备做饭，挎着长刀、戴着短笠的男子到山上去放火烧荒，准备播种。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

烧畲（shē）：指的是烧荒种田。

来源：

赏析

这首诗是一幅巴东山区人民生活的风俗画。它不是一般的模山范水，不是着力于表现山水的容态精神，而是从中发掘出一种比自然美更为可贵的劳动的美，创造力的美。
“山上层层桃李花，云间烟火是人家。”开头用一个“山”字领起，一下子把诗人面对春山、观赏山景的形象勾画出来了。俗谚说：“桃花开，李花败。”一般是李花先开，桃花后开。现在桃花、李花同时盛开，这是山地气候不齐所特有的景象。“层层”状桃李花的繁茂与普遍。此山彼山，触处皆是。那种色彩绚烂、满山飘香的景象可以想见。次句由景及人。“云间”形容山顶之高。诗人遥望山顶，在花木掩映之中，升起了... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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