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【作者】袁凯【朝代】明

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gù

故

guó

国

piāo

飘

líng

零

shì

事

yǐ

已

fēi

非

，

jiù

旧

shí

时

wáng

王

xiè

谢

jiàn

见

yīng

应

xī

稀

。

yuè

月

míng

明

hàn

汉

shuǐ

水

chū

初

wú

无

yǐng

影

，

xuě

雪

mǎn

满

liáng

梁

yuán

园

shàng

尚

wèi

未

guī

归

。

liǔ

柳

xù

絮

chí

池

táng

塘

xiāng

香

rù

入

mèng

梦

，

lí

梨

huā

花

tíng

庭

yuàn

院

lěng

冷

qīn

侵

yī

衣

。

zhào

赵

jiā

家

zǐ

姊

mèi

妹

duō

多

xiāng

相

jì

忌

，

mò

莫

xiàng

向

zhāo

昭

yáng

阳

diàn

殿

lǐ

里

fēi

飞

。

故国飘零事已非，旧时王谢见应稀。
月明汉水初无影，雪满梁园尚未归。
柳絮池塘香入梦，梨花庭院冷侵衣。
赵家姊妹多相忌，莫向昭阳殿里飞。

译文注释

在故国飘泊流落，江山依旧，人物已非，往时王谢堂前也少见这样的白燕。明亮的月光照着汉水辨不出它的身影，大雪纷飞还没飞回梁王的兔园。在柳絮飞舞的池塘边进入香甜的梦乡，冷意侵人的时候梨花已开满庭院。赵家姐妹生性喜欢嫉妒，切记不要往昭阳殿中飞舞翩跹。

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译文注释

白燕：金丝雀的一类，体色有黄色、白色、桔红色、古铜色等，此应专指羽毛白色的。
王谢：王导和谢安，二人为东晋的名臣贵族，住在金陵乌衣巷，宅院十分豪华。
汉水：即汉江，长江最长的支流，源于陕西，在武汉入长江。
梁园：唐寇豹《白赋》晓入梁王之苑，雪满群山。夜登瘐亮之楼，月明千里。瘐楼、梁园都是才俊之士聚合之所。谢惠连《雪赋》云岁将暮，寒风积梁王与邹阳、枚乘等游梁园，赋《雪赋》。诗即用此典。
赵家姊妹：指汉成帝赵皇后飞燕及其妹。
昭阳：汉宫殿名，即赵飞燕姊妹所居。

来源：

作者介绍

袁凯，生卒年不详，字景文，号海叟，明初诗人，以《白燕》一诗负盛名，人称袁白燕。松江华亭（今上海市松江县）人，洪武三年（1370）任监察御史，后因事为朱元璋所不满，伪装疯癫，以病免职回家，终“以寿终”。著有《海叟集》4卷。百科详情>>

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