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【作者】司马光【朝代】宋

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sì

四

yuè

月

qīng

清

hé

和

yǔ

雨

zhà

乍

qíng

晴

，

nán

南

shān

山

dàng

当

hù

户

zhuǎn

转

fēn

分

míng

明

。

gèng
更
wú
无
liǔ
柳
xù
絮
yīn
因
fēng
风
qǐ
起
，

wéi
惟
yǒu
有
kuí
葵
huā
花
xiàng
向
rì
日
qīng
倾
。

四月清和雨乍晴，南山当户转分明。
更无柳絮因风起，惟有葵花向日倾。

标签:

写景咏物言志目的夏天动植物写花季节

译文注释

初夏四月，天气清明和暖，下过一场雨天刚放晴，雨后的山色更加青翠怡人，正对门的南山变得更加明净了。
眼前没有随风飘扬的柳絮，只有葵花朝向着太阳开放。

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赏析

前两句写雨后初晴的景色，后两句的景物描写是有寄托的。第三句的含意是：我不是因风起舞的柳絮，意即决不在政治上投机取巧，随便附和；我的心就像葵花那样向着太阳，意即对皇帝忠贞不贰。
人托物言志，笔法委婉含蓄赏析一客居它乡，在春尽夏初之际，一幅雨后乍晴清明和暖的秀丽画面跃入诗人的视野.而在这富于变化情趣的画面中，诗人不喜雨丝蒙蒙的南山，也不赞随风飞舞的柳絮，而把自己的独钟给了向日而倾的葵花，其意何在呢不难发现诗人非独爱葵花，而是性情使然，言在此而意在彼.诗人久在官场，自是看够了人云亦云的柳絮，却无论如何也不愿自己"摧眉折腰"随风... 古诗文网>>

司马光的《居洛初夏作》，前两句写景：四月的天气清明暖和，雨过天晴，对着门的南山更是青绿分明。后两句抒情：看看那些像柳絮般随风转舵的小人，唯有那向阳怒放的葵花才值得尊敬。这里须了解的是，作者司马光其时与王安石不合，此诗在退居洛阳时所作，他把王安石等人比作“柳絮”，用“葵花”自比，表达自己对君王的一片忠心。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

司马光（1019年11月17日－1086年），字君实，号迂叟，汉族，陕州夏县（今山西夏县）涑水乡人，世称涑水先生，北宋史学家、文学家。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝，卒赠太师、温国公，谥文正，为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿；做事用功刻苦、勤奋。以“日力不足，继之以夜”自诩，其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，历来受人景仰。宋仁宗时中进士，英宗时进龙图阁直学士。宋神宗时，反对王安石施行变法，朝廷内外有许多人反对，司马光就是其中之一。王安石变法以后，司马光离开朝廷十五年，主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》。生平著作甚多，主要有史学巨著《资治通鉴》、《温国文正司马公文集》、《稽古录》、《涑水记闻》、《潜虚》等。百科详情>>

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