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三衢道中

【作者】曾几【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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méi

梅

子

huáng

黄

shí

时

rì

日

rì

日

qíng

晴

，

xiǎo

小

xī

溪

fàn

泛

jìn

尽

què

却

shān

山

xíng

行

。

lǜ

绿

yīn

阴

bù

不

jiǎn

减

lái

来

shí

时

lù

路

，

tiān

添

dé

得

huáng

黄

lí

鹂

sì

四

wǔ

五

shēng

声

。

梅子黄透了的时候，天天都是晴和的好天气，乘小舟沿着小溪而行，走到了小溪的尽头，再改走山路继续前行。山路上苍翠的树，与来的时候一样浓密，深林丛中传来几声黄鹂的欢鸣声，比来时更增添了些幽趣。

梅子黄时日日晴，小溪泛尽却山行。

梅子黄透了的时候，天天都是晴和的好天气，乘小舟沿着小溪而行，走到了小溪的尽头，再改走山路继续前行。

绿阴不减来时路，添得黄鹂四五声。

山路上苍翠的树，与来的时候一样浓密，深林丛中传来几声黄鹂的欢鸣声，比来时更增添了些幽趣。

梅子黄时日日晴，小溪泛尽却山行。
绿阴不减来时路，添得黄鹂四五声。

标签:

喜悦古诗三百首情感纪游目的数字

出自部编版三年级下《古诗三首》

《绝句》《惠崇春江晚景》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

①三衢道中：在去衢州的道路上。三衢即衢州，今浙江省常山县，因境内有三衢山而得名。
②梅子黄时：指五月，梅子成熟的季节。
③小溪泛尽：乘小船走到小溪的尽头。小溪，小河沟。泛，乘船。尽，尽头。
④却山行：再走山间小路。却，再的意思。
⑤绿阴：苍绿的树阴。阴，树阴。
⑥不减：并没有少多少，差不多。
⑦黄鹂：黄莺。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

这首是一首山行诗。初夏黄梅时节，本是雨季，但此时却是“日日晴”，诗人也是心情愉快。他坐着小船，沿着小溪一路前行。到了小溪尽头，下船改走山路。山中的风景依然非常美丽，与来时的美景不相上下。山林中时不时能听到黄莺悦耳的鸣叫，为三衢山道中增添了无穷的生机和乐趣。诗人以景色之美来村托天气之好，再以天气之好来寄托游人之喜。语言质朴，意趣横生。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

曾几是一位旅游爱好者，这首诗是他游浙江衢州三街山时写的，抒写诗人对旅途风物的新鲜感受。写初夏时宁静的景色和诗人山行时轻松愉快的心情。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

这首诗是一首纪行诗

写了南国水乡初夏时节秀美的景色

山林中时不时能听到黄莺悦耳的鸣叫，为三衢山道中增添了无穷的生机和乐趣

表达了诗人轻松欢快的心情，与对祖国锦绣河山的无比热爱

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

yuān

释义 1.［鸳鸯（yāng）］鸟名。形似野鸭而略小，雄性毛色绚丽，头后有赤铜色冠毛，眼棕色，眼圈为黄白色，嘴红，脚黄。雌性体稍小，背部苍褐色，腹部纯白，嘴灰黑。善游水，飞行力强，雄雌成对生活，别名“匹鸟”。湖泊、溪流是其栖息地； 2.喻指夫妻或与夫妻相关或像鸳鸯一样成双的物体

yāng

释义 1.［鸳（yuān）鸯］见“{鸳}”

huì

释义 1.好处；恩惠 2.给人好处 3.敬辞。表示对方的行动是对自己的恩惠 4.温和；柔顺 5.仁爱

chóng

释义 1.高 2.尊重；推重 3.（Chónɡ）姓

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赏析

写初夏时宁静的景色和诗人山行时轻松愉快的心情。这是一首纪行诗，全诗明快自然，极富有生活韵味。写诗人行于三衢山道中的见闻感受。首句点明此行的时间，“梅子黄时”正是江南梅雨时节（黄梅天），难得有这样“日日晴”的好天气，因此诗人的心情自然也为之一爽，游兴愈浓。诗人乘轻舟泛溪而行，溪尽而兴不尽，于是舍舟登岸，山路步行。一个“却”字，道出了他高涨的游兴。三四句紧承“山行”，写绿树荫浓，爽静宜人，更有黄鹂啼鸣，幽韵悦耳，渲染出诗人舒畅愉悦的情怀。“来时路”将此行悄然过渡到归程，“添得”二字则暗示出行归而兴致犹浓，故能注意到归途有黄鹂助兴，由... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曾几（1085--1166）中国南宋诗人。字吉甫，自号茶山居士。其先赣州（今江西赣县）人，徙居河南府（今河南洛阳）。历任江西、浙西提刑、秘书少监、礼部侍郎。曾几学识渊博，勤于政事。他的学生陆游替他作《墓志铭》，称他“治经学道之余，发于文章，雅正纯粹，而诗尤工。”后人将其列入江西诗派。其诗多属抒情遣兴、唱酬题赠之作，闲雅清淡。五、七言律诗讲究对仗自然，气韵疏畅。古体如《赠空上人》，近体诗如《南山除夜》等，均见功力。所著《易释象》及文集已佚。《四库全书》有《茶山集》8卷，辑自《永乐大典》。百科详情>>

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