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天仙子·走马探花花发未

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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zǒu

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mǎ

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tàn

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huā

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wèi

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郎

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ruǐ

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前

hái

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走马探花花发未。人与化工俱不易。千回来绕百回看，蜂作婢。莺为使。谷雨清明空屈指。
白发卢郎情未已。一夜翦刀收玉蕊。尊前还对断肠红，人有泪。花无意。明日酒醒应满地。

译文注释

乘着奔跑的马来看花开了没有，人和天地迫切地等待花开不容易，打发蜂婢莺使千方百计、不厌其烦的来回探看，人们扳手指计算，再过几天到清明、谷雨时就该看见花了，但到时候仍看不见花呢？卢郎到了老年还多情，一夜之间就用剪刀把刚开的花减掉，在酒宴前还要面对着断肠花，人会流泪，花也不想被人摘去，到了第二天酒醒的时候就会看见花已经落了一地。

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译文注释

天仙子：词牌名。唐教坊舞曲。
化工：天工。指大自然的创造。这里指及时开放的鲜花。
谷雨：二十四节气之一，在清明之后。时当阴历三月，是牡丹花开的节候。
剪刀收玉蕊：以剪刀剪枝喻张先老年娶妾。
断肠红：断肠花。此处借喻张先所娶之妾。
明日酒醒应满地：可能从张先《天仙子水调数声持酒听》词末句明日落红应满径变化而来。满地，指落花遍地。

来源：

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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