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卜算子·风露湿行云

【作者】张元干【朝代】宋

拼音

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míng

明

hé

河

yuè

月

mǎn

满

kōng

空

，

dòu

斗

guà

挂

cāng

苍

shān

山

dǐng

顶

。

wàn

万

gǔ

古

zhǐ

只

qīng

青

tiān

天

，

duō

多

shì

事

bēi

悲

rén

人

jìng

境

。

qǐ

起

wǔ

舞

wén

闻

jī

鸡

jiǔ

酒

wèi

未

xǐng

醒

，

cháo

潮

luò

落

qiū

秋

jiāng

江

lěng

冷

。

风露湿行云，沙水迷归艇。卧看明河月满空，斗挂苍山顶。
万古只青天，多事悲人境。起舞闻鸡酒未醒，潮落秋江冷。

标签:

情感写景抒情典故壮志

译文注释

我独自摇荡着一叶小舟在静夜里归来，爽风夜露，我沾湿了衣服，行云舒卷；沙溪上，飘浮着淡淡的雾气，使小舟迷失了归路。我枕着小舟，抬眼望去，那深远的天宇上，银河横亘，月华明朗，北斗七星闪烁在静穆的苍山顶上。历史长河悠悠流转，唯有那茫茫苍天永存，在这个多灾多难的时代，人生境况是如此悲凉。心中沉闷极了，只说一醉方休罢了，不料醉中也挥舞起宝剑来；沙溪的潮水退下去了，深夜的秋江变得更加凄清寒冷。

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赏析

辽阔中原的沦陷和南宋小朝廷偏安一隅的历史巨变，如地裂天崩一般震荡着整个赵宋王朝。然而，面对惊人笳鼓、半壁江山，以宋高宗赵构和宰相秦桧为代表的大官僚地主贵族集团，依然流连于灯火楼台，过着醉生梦死的生活。为了苟且偷安，他们不惜卖国求荣，俯首听命于金人；对内则煎迫百姓，构陷忠良。社会的急剧变化，也震撼了文坛，许多作家，目睹凄惨苍凉的景象，忧虑动荡危难的局面，为拯救国家，收复中原，献策献计，也写下了不少慷慨激昂之作。但是，“诸君尚守和戎策，志士虚捐少壮年”，最后，他们都只能洒下那“爱君忧国孤臣泪”而徒怀一颗“临水登山节士心”了张元干是南... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元干出身书香门第。其父名动，进士出身，官至龙图阁直学士，能诗。张元干受其家风影响，从小聪明好学，永泰的寒光阁、水月亭是他幼年生活和读书处。十四五岁随父亲至河北官廨（在临漳县）已能写诗，常与父亲及父亲的客人唱和，人称之“敏悟”。百科详情>>

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