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南乡子·送述古

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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回首乱山横。不见居人只见城。谁似临平山上塔，亭亭。迎客西来送客行。
归路晚风清。一枕初寒梦不成。今夜残灯斜照处，荧荧。秋雨晴时泪不晴。

标签:

送别追忆思念怀友

译文注释

回头看横亘的远山，已看不见城中的人影，只隐隐看见一座城。谁像那临平山上的高塔，亭亭伫立，迎送往来的客人。回家的路上，晚风凄清，枕上初寒，难以入眠。今夜残灯斜照，微光闪烁，秋雨虽停但泪还未尽。

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译文注释

述古，陈襄字，苏轼好友，福建闽侯人。苏轼赴杭州通判任的第二年，即宋神宗熙宁五年，陈襄接替前任杭州太守沈立之职，熙宁七年，瓜代期满，陈襄移任南都（今河南商丘南），苏轼作此词送别。不见居人只见城：取自唐欧阳詹《初发太原途中寄太原所思》中的驱马觉渐远，回头长路尘。高城已不见，况复城中人，谓城、人皆不可见。此谓见城不见人（指述古），稍作变化。临平山，在杭州东北。苏轼《次韵杭人裴惟甫诗》余杭门外叶飞秋，尚记居人挽去舟。一别临平山上塔，五年云梦泽南州，临平塔时为送别的标志。亭亭，直立的样子。归路，回家的路上。荧荧，既指残灯斜照，又指泪光，比喻贴切新颖。这里指残灯照射泪珠的闪光。

来源：

赏析

熙宁七年（1074）年七月，苏轼任杭州通判时的同僚与好友陈襄（字述古）移守南都（今河南商丘），苏轼追送其至临平（今余杭），写下了这首情真意切的送别词。
词的上片回叙分手后回望离别之地临平镇和临平山，抒写了对往事无限美好的回忆和对友人的依恋之情。起首两句写词人对陈襄的离去特别恋恋不舍，一送再送，直到回头不见城中的人影，而那临平山上亭亭伫立的高塔似乎在翘首西望，不忍郡守的调离。这种从眼前实景落笔而展衍开去与由景入情的写法，不仅使人感到亲切，而且增加了作品的深度。接下来三句写临平山上的塔，仍就眼前景物落笔，实则是以客观的无知... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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