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【作者】张籍【朝代】唐

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qián

前

nián

年

fá

伐

yuè

月

zhī

支

，

chéng

城

shàng

上

méi

没

quán

全

shī

师

。

fān

蕃

hàn

汉

duàn

断

xiāo

消

xī

息

，

sǐ

死

shēng

生

zhǎng

长

bié

别

lí

离

。

wú

无

rén

人

shōu

收

fèi

废

zhàng

帐

，

guī

归

mǎ

马

shí

识

cán

残

qí

旗

。

yù

欲

jì

祭

yí

疑

jūn

君

zài

在

，

tiān

天

yá

涯

kū

哭

cǐ

此

shí

时

。

前年伐月支，城上没全师。
蕃汉断消息，死生长别离。
无人收废帐，归马识残旗。
欲祭疑君在，天涯哭此时。

标签:

怀人唐诗三百首

译文注释

前些年你还守卫着月氏，后来在城下与敌恶战全师覆灭。吐蕃和中原从此断绝了消息。是死是生从此都永远别离。全军战败后，遗弃的营帐无人收拾，只有逃回的战马还识得残破的军旗，有心祭奠你，又疑心你尚活在人间，此时只有遥望天涯而哭。

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译文注释

①戍：征伐。月支：一作“月氏”，古西域国名，此借指吐蕃。
②没全师：全军覆没。
③蕃汉：吐蕃和唐朝。
④废帐：战后废弃的营帐。
⑤残旗：残留的军旗。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

蕃，吐蕃，我国古代藏族建立的地方政权，在今青海、西藏一带。当时唐、蕃之间经常发生战争。作者的这位老友在一次战争中身陷吐蕃，生死未卜，下落不明，作者就写了这首深切怀念他。
在这次战斗中，唐军全师覆灭，友人是生是死，由于消息断绝，无法肯定。他深深想念这位朋友，料想其已死，想奠祭；但又存一线希望，希望友人还活着。巨大的悲恸在这无望的希望中体现出来。全诗语真而情苦，“无人收废帐，归马识残旗”一句形象描写战场的情景。
唐代边帅隐匿败绩不报的情形时有发生，“前年”全军覆没而是人至今才得知闻，其间颇令人玩味。而本篇这种过期的追... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张籍（约767年—约830年），唐朝诗人。字文昌，汉族，原籍吴郡（今江苏苏州），后迁居和州乌江（今安徽和县）。世称“张水部”、“张司业”。张籍的乐府诗与王建齐名，并称“张王乐府”。著名诗篇有《塞下曲》《征妇怨》《采莲曲》《江南曲》《节妇吟》《猛虎行》。《张籍籍贯考辨》认为，韩愈所说的“吴郡张籍”乃谓其郡望，并引《新唐书·张籍传》、《唐诗纪事》、《舆地纪胜》等史传材料，驳苏州之说而定张籍为乌江人。百科详情>>

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