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醉垂鞭·双蝶绣罗裙

【作者】张先【朝代】宋

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双蝶绣罗裙，东池宴，初相见。朱粉不深匀，闲花淡淡春。
细看诸处好，人人道，柳腰身。昨日乱山昏，来时衣上云。

标签:

写人人物宋词三百首女子

译文注释

池东的酒宴上初次见到你，穿的是绣有双蝶的罗裙。娇美的脸上只涂着淡淡的白粉，恰如一朵野花，恬淡而幽雅地沐浴着芳春。细细端详，你真是尽善尽美，人人都夸赞你细柳般的腰身。你的到来，莫不是昨晚从巫山深处飘然而至？因为你来的时候，衣服上还像带着浮动的白云。

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赏析

此为酒筵中赠妓之作，首句写她所穿的裙子，罗裙上绣着双飞的蝴蝶。“东池”两句，记相见之地（东池）、相见之因（宴），并且点明她“侑酒”的身份。“朱粉”两句，接着写其人之面貌，而着重写其淡妆。“闲花淡淡春”以一个确切的、具体的比喻，将她的神情、风度，勾画了出来。上层社会的行乐场所，多数女子都作浓妆，一个淡妆的，就反而引人注目了，故此“闲花”虽只“淡淡春”，却大有一枝独秀的风致显然受了的启发，但“闲花淡淡春”一句，仍然很有创造性。唐人称美女为春色，如称越州妓为“鉴湖春色”。此处“春”字，也是双关。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张先（990－1078），字子野，乌程（今浙江湖州吴兴）人。北宋时期著名的词人，曾任安陆县的知县，因此人称“张安陆”。天圣八年进士，官至尚书都官郎中。晚年退居湖杭之间。曾与梅尧臣、欧阳修、苏轼等游。善作慢词，与柳永齐名，造语工巧，曾因三处善用“影”字，世称张三影。百科详情>>

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