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莪

，

zài

在

bǐ

彼

zhōng

中

líng

陵

。

jì

既

jiàn

见

jūn

君

子

，

xī

锡

wǒ

我

bǎi

百

péng

朋

。

fàn

泛

fàn

泛

yáng

杨

zhōu

舟

，

zài

载

chén

沉

zài

载

fú

浮

。

jì

既

jiàn

见

jūn

君

子

，

wǒ

我

xīn

心

zé

则

xiū

休

。

菁菁者莪，在彼中阿。
既见君子，乐且有仪。
菁菁者莪，在彼中沚。
既见君子，我心则喜。
菁菁者莪，在彼中陵。
既见君子，锡我百朋。
泛泛杨舟，载沉载浮。
既见君子，我心则休。

标签:

诗经写景爱情情感

译文注释

莪蒿葱茏真繁茂，丛丛生长在山坳。已经见了那君子，快快乐乐好仪表。
莪蒿葱茏真繁茂，簇簇生长在小洲。已经见了那君子，我的心里乐悠悠。
莪蒿葱茏真繁茂，蓬蓬生长在丘陵。已经见了那君子，心情胜过赐百朋。
杨木船儿在漂荡，小舟上下随波浪。已经见了那君子，我的心里多欢畅。

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译文注释

⑴菁（jīng）菁：草木茂盛。莪：莪蒿，又名萝蒿，一种可吃的野草。
⑵阿：山坳。
⑶仪：仪容，气度。
⑷沚：水中小洲。
⑸锡：同“赐”。朋：上古以贝壳为货币，十贝为朋。王国维《说珏朋》云：“古制贝玉皆五枚为一系，二系一朋。”
⑹休：喜。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗的主旨，《毛诗序》说是“乐育才”朱熹《诗集传》则批评《毛诗序》“全失诗意”，认为“此亦燕饮宾客之诗”。今人多以为是古代女子喜逢爱人之歌。由于诗的境界的空泛性和意象的可塑性，对其内涵可以有不同的开掘和把握。《序》说流传二千多年，影响至巨。人们说起《菁莪》，无不想起“乐育才”。而批评《毛诗序》全失诗意的朱子，在其《白鹿洞赋》中，亦有“广‘青衿’之疑问，乐《菁莪》之长育”的句子。此所谓习用典记，约定俗成者也。对诗的主题，不同的理解可以并存，似不必存此没彼。这首诗的主题，爱情说更有道理，证据之一是人们公认为《小雅》中典型描写男女相悦... 古诗文网>>

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