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【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

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东

fēng

风

mò

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shàng

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jīng

惊

wēi

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尘

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yóu

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东风陌上惊微尘，游人初乐岁华新。
人闲正好路傍饮，麦短未怕游车轮。
城中居人厌城郭，喧阗晓出空四邻。
歌鼓惊山草木动，箪瓢散野乌鸢驯。
何人聚众称道人，遮道卖符色怒嗔。
宜蚕使汝茧如瓮，宜畜使汝羊如麇。
路人未必信此语，强为买服禳新春。
道人得钱径沽酒，醉倒自谓吾符神。

译文注释

东风微拂的田间小路上惊起了微尘，游人们开始来到野外感受春天的喜悦与温馨。人们难得清闲，正好停车在路旁小饮，麦苗短而柔韧，不怕那辗轧过来的车轮。城里人厌倦了高高的城墙，向往着郊外的景致，许多人家一大早就爬起来，闹腾腾地涌出城来踏青。鼓乐声惊醒了冬眠的山岭，草木在欢歌笑语中摇动。野餐用的箪瓢遍野都是，前来捡食的乌鸢像驯养熟了一样全不避人。那边是个什么人在自称道人，引得众人都来围观？只见他挡在路上卖符，脸红脖子粗地夸说它是多么灵：我这符能使你家养蚕结茧似瓮大，养羊如獐圆滚滚。路上的人未必就信他的话，只是为了图个新春吉利，才勉强买下佩带在身。道人卖得了钱就径自去买酒喝，醉倒后还自言自语说我这符可真灵。

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作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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