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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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rén

人

fù

负

yǐ

扆

cháng

常

duān

端

mò

默

，

bǎi

百

pì

辟

rù

入

mén

门

liǎng

两

zì

自

mèi

媚

。

xī

夕

láng

郎

suǒ

所

hè

贺

jiē

皆

dé

德

yīn

音

，

chūn

春

guān

官

měi

每

zòu

奏

wéi

唯

xiáng

祥

ruì

瑞

。

jūn

君

zhī

之

táng

堂

xī

兮

qiān

千

lǐ

里

yuǎn

远

，

jūn

君

zhī

之

mén

门

xī

兮

jiǔ

九

zhòng

重

bì

闭

。

jūn

君

ěr

耳

wéi

唯

wén

闻

táng

堂

shàng

上

yán

言

，

jūn

君

yǎn

眼

bú

不

jiàn

见

mén

门

qián

前

shì

事

。

tān

贪

lì

吏

hài

害

mín

民

wú

无

suǒ

所

jì

忌

，

jiān

奸

chén

臣

bì

蔽

jūn

君

wú

无

suǒ

所

wèi

畏

。

jūn

君

bú

不

jiàn

见

lì

厉

wáng

王

hú

胡

hài

亥

zhī

之

mò

末

nián

年

，

qún

群

chén

臣

yǒu

有

lì

利

jūn

君

wú

无

lì

利

。

jūn

君

xī

兮

jūn

君

xī

兮

yuàn

愿

tīng

听

cǐ

此

，

yù

欲

kāi

开

yōng

壅

bì

蔽

dá

达

rén

人

qíng

情

，

xiān

先

xiàng

向

gē

歌

shī

诗

qiú

求

fěng

讽

cì

刺

。

采诗官，采诗听歌导人言。
言者无罪闻者诫，下流上通上下泰。
周灭秦兴至隋氏，十代采诗官不置。
郊庙登歌赞君美，乐府艳词悦君意。
若求兴谕规刺言，万句千章无一字。
不是章句无规刺，渐及朝廷绝讽议。
诤臣杜口为冗员，谏鼓高悬作虚器。
一人负扆常端默，百辟入门两自媚。
夕郎所贺皆德音，春官每奏唯祥瑞。
君之堂兮千里远，君之门兮九重闭。
君耳唯闻堂上言，君眼不见门前事。
贪吏害民无所忌，奸臣蔽君无所畏。
君不见厉王胡亥之末年，群臣有利君无利。
君兮君兮愿听此，欲开壅蔽达人情，先向歌诗求讽刺。

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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