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【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

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yī

衣

shàng

上

zhēng

征

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jiǔ

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hén

痕

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yuǎn

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处

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xì

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。

衣上征尘杂酒痕，远游无处不消魂。
此身合是诗人未？细雨骑驴入剑门。

标签:

景色古诗三百首写雨抒怀情感

译文注释

衣服上沾满了旅途上的灰尘和杂乱的酒的痕迹。出门在外去很远的地方宦游，所到之地没有一处是不让人心神暗淡和感伤的。我难道这一生就只该是一个诗人？骑上瘦驴在细雨中到剑门关去。

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赏析

本文写自作者从抗金前线的南郑调回后方成都的途中。这是一首广泛传颂的名作，情画意，十分动人。然而，也不是人人都懂其深意，特别是第四句写得太美，容易使读者“释句忘篇”。如果不联系作者平生思想、当时境遇，不通观全诗并结合作者其他作品来看，便易误解。作者先写“衣上征尘杂酒痕，远游无处不消魂”陆游晚年说过：“三十年间行万里，不论南北怯登楼”（《秋晚思梁益旧游》）。梁即南郑，益即成都。实际上以前的奔走，也在“万里”“远游”之内。这样长期奔走，自然衣上沾满尘土；而“国仇未报”，壮志难酬，“兴来买尽市桥酒……如钜野受黄河顿”（《长歌行》），故“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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