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富平少侯

【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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金

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七国三边未到忧，十三身袭富平侯。
不收金弹抛林外，却惜银床在井头。
彩树转灯珠错落，绣檀回枕玉雕锼。
当关不报侵晨客，新得佳人字莫愁。

标签:

咏史怀古

译文注释

张放十三岁就世袭得了富平侯的爵位，他年幼无知，根本考虑不到局势不稳、七国叛乱、边患不断、匈奴南犯的事情。
他不识金弹的贵重，把它弹落在林子里不知道收回，倒翩翩中意起井上的辘轳架来了，对它偏有几分爱惜，真无知啊。
华丽的灯柱上转动着明亮的灯烛，灯烛像明珠一样交相辉映，精致美丽。精美的檀木枕刻镂精巧，像玉一样莹润精美。
在侯王府的早晨，守门人不再按照常规给来客通报，因为少侯新得了一名叫莫愁的佳人，值此良辰美景，不敢打扰他。

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赏析

此诗首联：“七国三边未到忧，十三身袭富平侯。”“七国”喻藩镇割据叛乱，“三边”指边患，“未到忧”即未知忧。指出其不知国家忧患为何物，次句再点醒“十三”袭位，这就有力地显示出童昏无知与身居尊位的尖锐矛盾。如果先说少年袭位，再说不恤国事，内容虽完全相同，却平直无奇，突现不出上述矛盾。这种着意作势的写法与作者所要突出强调的意旨密切相关。
颔联：“不收金弹林外，却惜银床在井头。”写少侯的豪侈游乐。“不收金弹”用韩嫣事，典出《西京杂记》。上句说他只求玩得尽兴，贵重的金弹可以任其抛于林外，不去拾取。可见他的豪侈。下句则又写他对放在... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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