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满江红·仙姥来时

【作者】姜夔【朝代】宋

拼音

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xiān

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lǎo

姥

lái

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shí

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zhèng

正

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qiān

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澜

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jīng

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luàn

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jù

俱

xià

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依

yuē

约

qián

前

shān

山

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mìng

命

jià

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qún

群

lóng

龙

jīn

金

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xiāng

相

cóng

从

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pèi

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奇

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yī

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间

。

仙姥来时，正一望、千顷翠澜。
旌旗共、乱云俱下，依约前山。
命驾群龙金作轭，相从诸娣玉为冠。
向夜深、风定悄无人，闻佩环。
神奇处，君试看。
奠淮右，阻江南。
遣六丁雷电，别守东关。
却笑英雄无好手，一篙春水走曹瞒。
又怎知、人在小红楼，帘影间。

译文注释

当神姥出现时一望千顷的巢湖上，碧波翻卷。她的旌旗仪仗与缭乱的浮云一道，隐隐约约降落在前边的山上。她的车子是由一群神龙拖驾的，黄金的车轭闪闪发亮。她由一班妾媵陪伴着，每个人头上都戴着白玉冠。夜渐深，风停住了。她们也隐没不见了，寂静中只听见佩环碰击的叮咚声响。这神姥的威力确实神奇，你看吧：她镇守着淮右地区，拱卫着江南一带，还派出六丁神将，带着雷霆和闪电，扼守着东关。却笑人世间那些所谓英雄，没有几个是真正有本事的。你看，一篙春水，就把不可一世的曹阿瞒给吓走了。他又哪里知道，这位厉害的对手，竟是住在小红楼上帘幕之内的弱质女子呢！

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赏析

《满江红》这个词牌，原调用仄韵，多以柳永格为准，但有融字的麻烦。所以白石为求协律而改仄为平。白石是南宋著名的大音乐家和大词人，妙解音律，对景填词，既能依旧调填词，又能自创新调，还能变旧调为新声。此词即是一首变仄为平的变调。仄韵《满江红》多押入声字，声情激越豪壮；然而此词改为平韵，声情顿变，读之只觉从容和缓，婉约清空，宜其被巢湖一带的善男信女用作迎送神曲而歌唱了。词中塑造了一位可敬可亲的巢湖仙姥形象。她没有男性神仙常有的那种凛凛威严，而是带有雍容华贵的姿态，神定气闲的风范。她能够运筹帷幄，指挥若定，保境安民，镇守一方，成为词人理想... >>

作者介绍

姜夔（kuí），南宋文学家、音乐家。人品秀拔，体态清莹，气貌若不胜衣，望之若神仙中人。往来鄂、赣、皖、苏、浙间，与诗人词家杨万里、范成大、辛弃疾等交游。庆元中，曾上书乞正太常雅乐，他少年孤贫，屡试不第，终生未仕，一生转徙江湖，靠卖字和朋友接济为生。他多才多艺，精通音律，能自度曲，其词格律严密。其作品素以空灵含蓄著称，有《白石道人歌曲》等。姜夔对诗词、散文、书法、音乐，无不精善，是继苏轼之后又一难得的艺术全才。百科详情>>

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