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【作者】李益【朝代】唐

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露湿晴花春殿香，月明歌吹在昭阳。
似将海水添宫漏，共滴长门一夜长。

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闺怨

译文注释

春晴正开的桃花，花朵被露水沾湿，春风散入，更是好香满殿。月亮特别明亮，后阳殿里彻夜笙歌。宫漏里就好像装了海水一样滴不完、流不尽。在长门宫前滴了一夜没有停息。

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译文注释

露湿：露水打湿。
晴花：晴日的花朵。
歌吹：歌唱吹打。
后阳：汉宫殿名。后泛指后妃所住的宫殿。《三辅黄图未央宫》：武帝时，后宫八区，有后阳等殿。
似将：好似将用。
宫漏：宫中计时器。用铜壶滴漏，故称宫漏。
长门：汉宫名。汉司马相如《长门赋》
序：孝武皇帝陈皇后时得幸，颇妒，别在长门宫，愁闷悲思。闻蜀郡成都司马相如天下工为文，奉黄金百斤，为相如、文君取酒，因于解悲愁之辞。而相如为文以悟主上，陈皇后复得亲幸。后以长门借指失宠女子居住的寂寥凄清的宫院。

来源：

赏析

和王昌龄“奉帚平明”、“闺中少妇”等名作之同，此诗的怨者，不是一开始就露面的。长门宫是汉武帝时陈皇后失宠后的居处，昭阳殿则是汉成帝皇后赵飞燕居处，唐诗通常分别用以泛指失宠、得宠宫人住地。欲写长门之怨，却先写昭阳之幸，形成此诗一显著特点。
前两句的境界极为美好。诗中宫花大约是指桃花，此时春晴正开，花朵上缀着露滴，有“灼灼其华”的光彩。晴花沾露，越发娇美秾艳。夜来花香尤易为人察觉，春风散入，更是暗香满殿。这是写境，又不单纯是写境。这种美好境界，与昭阳殿里歌舞人的快乐心情极为谐调，浑融为一。昭阳殿里彻夜笙歌，欢乐的人还未休息。... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李益(746-829)，唐代诗人，字君虞，陕西姑臧（今甘肃武威）人，后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。百科详情>>

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