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寿楼春·寻春服感念

【作者】史达祖【朝代】宋

拼音

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cái

裁

chūn

春

shān

衫

xún

寻

fāng

芳

。

jì

记

jīn

金

dāo

刀

sù

素

shǒu

手

，

tóng

同

zài

在

qíng

晴

chuāng

窗

。

jǐ

几

dù

度

yīn

因

fēng

风

cán

残

xù

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zhào

照

huā

花

xié

斜

yáng

阳

。

shuí

谁

niàn

念

wǒ

我

，

jīn

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wú

无

shang

裳

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zì

自

shào

少

nián

年

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xiāo

消

mó

磨

shū

疏

kuáng

狂

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dàn

但

tīng

听

yǔ

雨

tiǎo

挑

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灯

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qī

攲

chuáng

床

bìng

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多

mèng

梦

shuì

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shí

时

zhuāng

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zuì

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xiāng

湘

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rén

人

sàn

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lán

兰

hún

魂

shāng

伤

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shēn

身

shì

是

kè

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、

chóu

愁

wèi

为

xiāng

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suàn

算

yù

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xiāo

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yóu

犹

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xiāng

相

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wèi

未

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píng

苹

zǎo

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xiāng

香

。

裁春衫寻芳。记金刀素手，同在晴窗。几度因风残絮，照花斜阳。谁念我，今无裳？自少年、消磨疏狂。但听雨挑灯，攲床病酒，多梦睡时妆。
飞花去，良宵长。有丝阑旧曲，金谱新腔。最恨湘云人散，楚兰魂伤。身是客、愁为乡。算玉箫、犹逢韦郎。近寒食人家，相思未忘苹藻香。

标签:

忆旧悼亡目的春天情感

译文注释

想换件春衫去赏花。记起了你洁白的手拿着剪刀与我同在晴窗裁剪春衫的情景。此景已过去多年，几度春风，照样柳绿花开，人已不在。谁能想到我如今无衣裳？当年少年疏狂，轻易消磨时光。现在只挑灯听雨，倚床醉酒，经常梦到你睡时的妆貌。暮春飞花落去，夜晚显得十分漫长。有旧曲有新腔，音乐都非常美好。但难与旧人共赏。最可恨伊人已去，生离死别，徒然心伤。身在客中，愁为思乡。玉箫生不能与韦皋再会，死后犹能化为歌妓与爱人团圆。时近寒食，难以忘记当年的美好往事。

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赏析

《寿楼春》这个词调节奏舒缓，声情低抑，凄切悠远，适于抒发缠绵哀怨的悼亡之情。史达祖这首词就很能体现这个特点。
上片为忆旧。词写于时近“寒食”之际，正当莺啼燕语，百花争妍的时节，换上春衣到郊外踏青赏花，是古代文人的赏心乐事。如今“ 寻春服”，自然不难联想起当年妻子在日，每值清明寒食，总要为自己裁几件春衣。“裁春衫寻芳”便由此落笔。“记金刀素手，同在晴窗”。这两句用以一“记”字领起两个四字句。“金刀”，剪刀的美称。“素手”，洁白的手，《古诗十九首》谓“娥娥红粉妆，纤纤出素手。”“素手”二字已暗示出其妻的贤慧温柔。旭日临窗，作... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。百科详情>>

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