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邴原泣学

【作者】礼赞【朝代】明

拼音

译文

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三国时有个叫邴原的，他从小失去父亲，家境贫寒，七八岁时，他路过私塾，听到里面传出朗朗的读书声，禁不住号啕大哭起来。塾师于是对他说：“小孩子你为什么要哭？”邴原说：“失去了父亲的人容易悲伤，穷人容易感伤。凡是能进学堂的人，他们都有父母。我一来羡慕他们有父亲，二来羡慕他们能够上学。看看他们，想想自己，心中就十分悲伤，所以忍不住哭了。”塾师听了邴原的话，既同情又可怜他，想不到这孩子竟有这样的思想，“(你)想要读书，就去读吧！”邴原说：“（我）没有钱交学费。”塾师于是对他说：“如果你真想读书，我传授你知识，不收学费。”于是邴原就开始读书。只过了一个冬天，就已能背诵《孝经》《论语》。

邴原少孤，数岁时，过书舍而泣。师曰：“童子何泣？”原曰：“孤者易伤，贫者易感。夫书者，凡得学者，有亲也。一则愿其不孤，二则羡其得学，中心伤感，故泣耳。”师恻然曰：“欲书可耳！”原曰：“无钱资。”师曰：“童子苟有志，吾徒相教，不求资也。”于是遂就书。一冬之间，诵《孝经》《论语》。

邴原少孤，数岁时，过书舍而泣。师曰：“童子何泣？”原曰：“孤者易伤，贫者易感。夫书者，凡得学者，有亲也。一则愿其不孤，二则羡其得学，中心感伤，故泣耳。”师恻然曰：“欲书可耳！”原曰：“无钱资。”师曰：“童子苟有志，吾徒相教，不求资也。”于是遂就书。一冬之间，诵《孝经》《论语》。

标签:

哲理小学文言文寓言学习文言文故事

译文注释

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

1.书舍：书塾。
2.中心：内心里。
3.恻然：怜悯，同情。
4.国士：国家杰出的人才。
5.就学：开始学习。
6.何以：为什么。
7.少孤：年少失去父亲。
8.就书：上书塾（读书）。
9.孤：幼年丧失父母。
10.过：经过。
11.泣：小声哭。
12.恻：心中悲伤。
13.亲：父母。
14.羡：羡慕。
15.其：他们，指代书舍里的学生。
16.得：能够。
17.中心：内心里。
18.感：伤感。
19.伤：悲哀。
20.苟：如果，要是。
21.愿：仰慕。
22.书：学习。
23.徒：白白的，此处指不收费。
24.资：费用。
25.遂：就。
26.卒：终于是。
27.诵：背诵。
28.就：靠近，此处指就书，即上学。
29.凡：凡是。
30.以：用。
31.故：原因；缘由。

来源：古诗文网

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　　邴原，三国时人，是当时著名的学者与名士，与管宁、华歆等称“辽东三杰”。其在幼年丧父、生活极度贫困的情况下仍立志学习文化知识,最终感动了书塾里的教... 古诗文网>>

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