下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

噫嘻

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"basic_name_chs":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"baike_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"real_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"sid":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"mtime":["1667907743000"],"basic_description":["\u4f5a\u540d   \u4ea6\u79f0\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u6216\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u7531\u8c01\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f5a\u540d\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u79f0\u3002"],"people_dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"basic_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"type":["author"],"id":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776.mp4?auth_key=2318653162-0-0-e599ea5cc9a95c19a3b55f2c7f673972"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u8bd7\u7ecf","\u519c\u4e8b"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u566b\u563b\u6210\u738b\uff0c\u65e2\u662d\u5047\u5c14\u3002<\/br>\u7387\u65f6\u519c\u592b\uff0c\u64ad\u53a5\u767e\u8c37\u3002<\/br>\u9a8f\u53d1\u5c14\u79c1\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e09\u5341\u91cc\u3002<\/br>\u4ea6\u670d\u5c14\u8015\uff0c\u5341\u5343\u7ef4\u8026\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_274.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_274.aspx","text":"\u2474\u566b\u563b\uff1a\u611f\u53f9\u58f0\uff0c\u201c\u58f0\u8f7b\u5219\u566b\u563b\uff0c\u58f0\u91cd\u5219\u545c\u547c\u201d\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u795e\u5723\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u6210\u738b\uff1a\u5468\u6210\u738b\u3002\u3000<\/br>\u2475\u662d\u5047\uff08g\u00e9\uff09\uff1a\u72b9\u62db\u8bf7\u3002\u662d\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u62db\u201d\uff1b\u5047\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u4e49\u4e3a\u81f3\u3002\u5c14\uff1a\u8bed\u52a9\u8bcd\u3002\u3000<\/br>\u2476\u65f6\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u3002\u3000<\/br>\u2477\u9a8f\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u756f\u201d\uff0c\u7530\u5b98\u3002\u79c1\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u519c\u5177\u201c\u68a0\uff08s\u00ec\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8bef\u3002\u3000<\/br>\u2478\u7ec8\uff1a\u4e95\u7530\u5236\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bcf\u7ec8\u5360\u5730\u4e00\u5343\u5e73\u65b9\u91cc\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5404\u957f\u7ea6\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u516d\u91cc\uff0c\u53d6\u6574\u6570\u79f0\u4e09\u5341\u91cc\u3002\u3000<\/br>\u2479\u670d\uff1a\u914d\u5408\u3002\u3000<\/br>\u247a\u8026\uff1a\u4e24\u4eba\u5404\u6301\u4e00\u801c\u5e76\u80a9\u5171\u8015\u3002\u4e00\u7ec8\u5343\u4e95\uff0c\u4e00\u4e95\u516b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u516b\u5343\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d6\u6574\u6570\u79f0\u5341\u5343\uff0c\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7ea6\u4e94\u5343\u8026\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"zhushi":"\u611f\u53f9\u58f0\uff0c\u201c\u58f0\u8f7b\u5219\u566b\u563b\uff0c\u58f0\u91cd\u5219\u545c\u547c\u201d\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u795e\u5723\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u6210\u738b\uff1a\u5468\u6210\u738b\u3002\u3000","source":"\u566b\u563b"},{"zhushi":"\u72b9\u62db\u8bf7\u3002\u662d\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u62db\u201d\uff1b\u5047\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u4e49\u4e3a\u81f3\u3002\u5c14\uff1a\u8bed\u52a9\u8bcd\u3002\u3000","source":"\u662d\u5047"},{"zhushi":"\u901a\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u3002\u3000","source":"\u65f6"},{"zhushi":"\u901a\u201c\u756f\u201d\uff0c\u7530\u5b98\u3002\u79c1\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u519c\u5177\u201c\u68a0\uff08s\u00ec\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8bef\u3002\u3000","source":"\u9a8f"},{"zhushi":"\u4e95\u7530\u5236\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bcf\u7ec8\u5360\u5730\u4e00\u5343\u5e73\u65b9\u91cc\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5404\u957f\u7ea6\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u516d\u91cc\uff0c\u53d6\u6574\u6570\u79f0\u4e09\u5341\u91cc\u3002\u3000","source":"\u7ec8"},{"zhushi":"\u914d\u5408\u3002\u3000","source":"\u670d"},{"zhushi":"\u4e24\u4eba\u5404\u6301\u4e00\u801c\u5e76\u80a9\u5171\u8015\u3002\u4e00\u7ec8\u5343\u4e95\uff0c\u4e00\u4e95\u516b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u516b\u5343\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d6\u6574\u6570\u79f0\u5341\u5343\uff0c\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7ea6\u4e94\u5343\u8026\u3002","source":"\u8026"}],"dynasty":["\u5148\u79e6"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u6210\u738b\u8f7b\u58f0\u611f\u53f9\u4f5c\u7948\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u62db\u8bf7\u8fc7\u5148\u516c\u5148\u738b\u3002<\/br>\u6211\u5c06\u7387\u9886\u8fd9\u4f17\u591a\u519c\u592b\uff0c\u53bb\u64ad\u79cd\u90a3\u4e9b\u767e\u8c37\u6742\u7cae\u3002<\/br>\u7530\u5b98\u4eec\u63a8\u52a8\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u801c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7ec8\u4e09\u5341\u91cc\u7530\u91ce\u4e0a\u3002<\/br>\u5927\u529b\u914d\u5408\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e07\u4eba\u8026\u8015\u7ed3\u6210\u4e94\u5343\u53cc\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"voice_info":[],"textbook_info":[],"display_name":["\u566b\u563b"],"baike_name":[""],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"y\u012b x\u012b ch\u00e9ng w\u00e1ng","gushiwen_pv":29,"pv":44,"name":"\u566b\u563b\u6210\u738b","web_pv":15,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"j\u00ec zh\u0101o ji\u01ce \u011br","gushiwen_pv":29,"pv":37,"name":"\u65e2\u662d\u5047\u5c14","web_pv":8,"start_pos":5,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"l\u01dc sh\u00ed n\u00f3ng f\u016b","gushiwen_pv":29,"pv":35,"name":"\u7387\u65f6\u519c\u592b","web_pv":6,"start_pos":12,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"b\u014d ju\u00e9 b\u01cei g\u01d4","gushiwen_pv":29,"pv":31,"name":"\u64ad\u53a5\u767e\u8c37","web_pv":2,"start_pos":17,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"j\u00f9n f\u0101 \u011br s\u012b","gushiwen_pv":29,"pv":53,"name":"\u9a8f\u53d1\u5c14\u79c1","web_pv":24,"start_pos":24,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"zh\u014dng s\u0101n sh\u00ed l\u01d0","gushiwen_pv":29,"pv":30,"name":"\u7ec8\u4e09\u5341\u91cc","web_pv":1,"start_pos":29,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"2","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"y\u00ec f\u00fa \u011br g\u0113ng","gushiwen_pv":29,"pv":38,"name":"\u4ea6\u670d\u5c14\u8015","web_pv":9,"start_pos":36,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"sh\u00ed qi\u0101n w\u00e9i \u01d2u","gushiwen_pv":29,"pv":48,"name":"\u5341\u5343\u7ef4\u8026","web_pv":19,"start_pos":41,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u566b\u563b"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_409.aspx","text":"\u8fd9\u91cc\u91c7\u7528\u540e\u4e00\u8bf4\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u662d\u5047\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u795e\u7075\uff08\u738b\u5148\u8c26\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u662d\u5047\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u5148\u516c\u5148\u738b\uff0c\u7cfb\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u7948\u8c37\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u5e8f\u300b\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\u65e7\u8bf4\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662d\u5047\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e3a\u6210\u738b\u85c9\u7530\u5178\u793c\u65f6\u662d\u544a\u81e3\u6c11\u4e4b\u8f9e\uff08\u8881\u6885\u3001\u738b\u5b97\u77f3\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0e\u51fa\u571f\u897f\u5468\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u201c\u662d\u5047\uff08\u90b5\u5404\uff09\u201d\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u52d8\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662d\u5047\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u795e\u7075\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u7948\u8c37\u548c\u85c9\u7530\u5178\u793c\u65f6\u662d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u548c\u62db\u8bf7\u5148\u516c\u5148\u738b\u5e94\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u85c9\u7530\u4e4b\u8c37\uff0c\u4f17\u795e\u7686\u7528\uff0c\u72ec\u8a00\u5e1d\u85c9\u8005\uff0c\u4e3e\u5c0a\u8a00\u4e4b\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5468\u793c\u300b\u8d3e\u516c\u5f66\u758f\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u4e3b\u5f20\u8bd7\u867d\u5199\u6210\u738b\u85c9\u7530\uff0c\u4f46\u53e3\u6c14\u5374\u662f\u6210\u738b\u7684\u8fd1\u81e3\u5411\u519c\u5b98\u4f20\u8fbe\u518d\u7531\u519c\u5b98\u5411\u519c\u5974\u53d1\u4ee4\uff08\u5b59\u4f5c\u4e91\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u9ad8\u4ea8\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u770b\u6cd5\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u5c14\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5179\u4e0d\u7ec6\u8d58\u3002<\/br>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u00b7\u5468\u8bed\u300b\u7b49\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u85c9\u7530\u5178\u793c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u738b\u5728\u7acb\u6625\u6216\u7acb\u6625\u540e\u4e4b\u201c\u5143\u65e5\u201d\uff08\u5409\u65e5\uff09\u884c\u88f8\u9b2f\uff08\u704c\u9999\u9152\u796d\u795e\uff09\u7948\u8c37\u4e4b\u793c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7387\u5b98\u5458\u519c\u592b\u81f3\u738b\u4e4b\u201c\u85c9\u7530\u201d\u884c\u85c9\u7530\u793c\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u505a\u4eb2\u8015\u529d\u519c\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u8bd7\u7bc7\u5373\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u6210\u738b\u796d\u6bd5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u5148\u516c\u5148\u738b\u540e\uff0c\u4eb2\u7387\u5b98\u3001\u519c\u64ad\u79cd\u767e\u8c37\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u793a\u7530\u5b98\u6765\u52c9\u52b1\u519c\u592b\u52aa\u529b\u8015\u7530\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/br>\u5168\u8bd7\u516b\u53e5\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u3001\u56db\u4e24\u5c42\u3002\u524d\u56db\u53e5\u662f\u6210\u738b\u5411\u81e3\u6c11\u5e84\u4e25\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u62db\u8bf7\u7948\u544a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u516c\u5148\u738b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51c6\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3e\u884c\u6b64\u85c9\u7530\u4eb2\u8015\u4e4b\u793c\uff1b\u540e\u56db\u53e5\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u8bad\u793a\u7530\u5b98\u52c9\u52b1\u519c\u592b\u5168\u9762\u8015\u4f5c\u3002\u8bd7\u867d\u77ed\u800c\u6c14\u9b44\u5b8f\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u8d77\u5168\u7528\u5bf9\u5076\uff0c\u540e\u56db\u53e5\u53e5\u6cd5\u5c24\u5947\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u800c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u201c\u9519\u7efc\u6247\u9762\u5bf9\u201d\uff0c\u82e5\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5206\u660e\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u9a8f\u53d1\u5c14\u79c1\uff0c\u4ea6\u670d\u5c14\u8015\uff1b\u7ec8\u4e09\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u7ef4\u5341\u5343\u8026\u3002\u5219\u9a8f\u548c\u7ec8\u3001\u4ea6\u548c\u7ef4\u5b57\u9694\u53e5\u6210\u5bf9\uff1b\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u5b57\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u6210\u5bf9\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u5bf9\u5076\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5510\u5b8b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e2\u9887\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u53c8\u96be\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u8bd7\u6240\u89c1\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/br>\u9700\u8981\u7565\u52a0\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u9a8f\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u7531\u201c\u7ec8\u201d\u5b57\u6bd4\u52d8\uff0c\u201c\u9a8f\u201d\u5f53\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u53c8\u4ee5\u91d1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u5178\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7684\u2018\u9a8f\u2019\u5b57\uff0c\u91d1\u6587\u5747\u4f5c\u2018\uff08\u5de6\u7530\u53f3\u5141\uff09\u2019\u201d\uff08\u4e8e\u7701\u543e\uff09\uff1b\u201c\u756f\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5951\u6587\u3001\u91d1\u6587\u5747\u4ece\u7530\u4ece\u5141\uff0c\u5141\u3001\u590b\u4e4b\u5f02\u5728\u8db3\u4e4b\u6709\u65e0\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e00\u5b57\u4e5f\u201d\uff08\u674e\u5b5d\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u8bd7\u4e2d\u201c\u9a8f\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b9e\u6307\u7530\u5506\u5373\u519c\u5b98\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u756f\u201d\u5b57\u4e4b\u901a\u5047\u65e0\u7591\u3002<\/br>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u566b\u563b\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\uff0c\u65e2\u7531\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5468\u521d\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5178\u793c\u5b9e\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u53c8\u4ee5\u5176\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u9519\u7efc\u6247\u9762\u5bf9\u201d\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u7ed3\u6784\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"columbus":["0"],"sid":["4a9a574fbbcb414eb6471237cd4b4e7e"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"390378b9688d4d34904ec066f60b874d","name":"\u865e\u7f8e\u4eba\u00b7\u6625\u82b1\u79cb\u6708\u4f55\u65f6\u4e86","author":"\u674e\u715c","dynasty":"\u4e94\u4ee3\u5341\u56fd"},{"sid":"066f66a8e77eb9c7360d8e0437b751f9","name":"\u7ad9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6c34","author":"\u4f0a\u8def","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"2cf4b1a19b714983b52246feb0a1741f","name":"\u6653\u51fa\u51c0\u6148\u5bfa\u9001\u6797\u5b50\u65b9","author":"\u6768\u4e07\u91cc","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"9d89919a926d9a7ee858c505b72ce6d6","name":"\u82b1","author":"\u767d\u6df1\u5bcc","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"f94c93a4cda447dd0818e24487ba30e5","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u65c5\u987a\u00b7\u5927\u8fde","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u566b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u563b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng","text":"\u6210"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e1ng","text":"\u738b"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ec","text":"\u65e2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101o","text":"\u662d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u01ce","text":"\u5047"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u011br","text":"\u5c14"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01dc","text":"\u7387"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u65f6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00f3ng","text":"\u519c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u016b","text":"\u592b"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u014d","text":"\u64ad"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ju\u00e9","text":"\u53a5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01cei","text":"\u767e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u01d4","text":"\u8c37"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00f9n","text":"\u9a8f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0101","text":"\u53d1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u011br","text":"\u5c14"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u79c1"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u014dng","text":"\u7ec8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101n","text":"\u4e09"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u5341"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01d0","text":"\u91cc"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u4ea6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00fa","text":"\u670d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u011br","text":"\u5c14"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u0113ng","text":"\u8015"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u5341"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u0101n","text":"\u5343"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u7ef4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u01d2u","text":"\u8026"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

yī

噫

xī

嘻

chéng

成

wáng

王

，

jì

既

zhāo

昭

jiǎ

假

ěr

尔

。

lǜ

率

shí

时

nóng

农

fū

夫

，

bō

播

jué

厥

bǎi

百

gǔ

谷

。

jùn

骏

fā

发

ěr

尔

sī

私

，

zhōng

终

sān

三

shí

十

lǐ

里

。

yì

亦

fú

服

ěr

尔

gēng

耕

，

shí

十

qiān

千

wéi

维

ǒu

耦

。

噫嘻成王，既昭假尔。
率时农夫，播厥百谷。
骏发尔私，终三十里。
亦服尔耕，十千维耦。

标签:

诗经农事

译文注释

成王轻声感叹作祈告，我已招请过先公先王。
我将率领这众多农夫，去播种那些百谷杂粮。
田官们推动你们的耜，在一终三十里田野上。
大力配合你们的耕作，万人耦耕结成五千双。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴噫嘻：感叹声，“声轻则噫嘻，声重则呜呼”，兼有神圣的意味。成王：周成王。　
⑵昭假（gé）：犹招请。昭，通“招”；假，通“格”，义为至。尔：语助词。　
⑶时：通“是”，此。　
⑷骏：通“畯”，田官。私：一种农具“梠（sì）”的形误。　
⑸终：井田制的土地单位之一。每终占地一千平方里，纵横各长约三十一点六里，取整数称三十里。　
⑹服：配合。　
⑺耦：两人各持一耜并肩共耕。一终千井，一井八家，共八千家，取整数称十千，结对约五千耦。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这里采用后一说。关于“昭假”，有人认为只能用于神灵（王先谦），因而昭假的对象是上帝或先公先王，系向他们祈谷（《毛序》）以来旧说）；但也有人认为昭假也可用于生人，诗为成王藉田典礼时昭告臣民之辞（袁梅、王宗石）。经过《诗经》与出土西周青铜器铭文中“昭假（邵各）”用法的比勘，发现昭假确实是用于神灵的，但“祈谷和藉田典礼时昭于上帝”和招请先公先王应不矛盾，因为“藉田之谷，众神皆用，独言帝藉者，举尊言之”（《周礼》贾公彦疏）。近人也有主张诗虽写成王藉田，但口气却是成王的近臣向农官传达再由农官向农奴发令（孙作云、郭沫若、高亨）。以上看法还涉... 古诗文网>>

大家还在搜

噫嘻

热门推荐