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【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

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wǒ

我

jū

居

běi

北

hǎi

海

jūn

君

nán

南

hǎi

海

，

jì

寄

yàn

雁

chuán

传

shū

书

xiè

谢

bù

不

néng

能

。

táo

桃

lǐ

李

chūn

春

fēng

风

yì

一

bēi

杯

jiǔ

酒

，

jiāng

江

hú

湖

yè

夜

yǔ

雨

shí

十

nián

年

dēng

灯

。

chí

持

jiā

家

dàn

但

yǒu

有

sì

四

lì

立

bì

壁

，

zhì

治

bìng

病

bù

不

qí

蕲

sān

三

zhé

折

gōng

肱

。

xiǎng

想

jiàn

见

dú

读

shū

书

tóu

头

yǐ

已

bái

白

，

gé

隔

xī

溪

yuán

猿

kū

哭

zhàng

瘴

xī

溪

téng

藤

。

我居北海君南海，寄雁传书谢不能。
桃李春风一杯酒，江湖夜雨十年灯。
持家但有四立壁，治病不蕲三折肱。
想见读书头已白，隔溪猿哭瘴溪藤。

标签:

友情思念情感

译文注释

我住在北方海滨，而你住在南方海滨，欲托鸿雁传书，它却飞不过衡阳。
当年春风下观赏桃李共饮美酒，江湖落魄，一别已是十年，常对着孤灯听着秋雨思念着你。
你支撑生计也只有四堵空墙，艰难至此。古人三折肱后便成良医，我却但愿你不要如此。
想你清贫自守发奋读书，如今头发已白了罢，隔着充满瘴气的山溪，猿猴哀鸣攀援深林里的青藤。

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译文注释

（1）此作于神宗元丰八年（1085），其时诗人监德州（今属山东）德平镇。
黄几复：名介，南昌人，是黄庭坚少年时的好友，时为广州四会（今广东四会县）县令。
（2）“我居”句：《左传·僖公四年》：“君处北海，寡人处南海，惟是风马牛不相及也。”作者在“跋”中说：“几复在广州四会，予在德州德平镇，皆海滨也。”
（3）寄雁”句：传说雁南飞时不过衡阳回雁峰，更不用说岭南了。
（4）四立壁：《史记·司马相如传》：“文君夜奔相如，相如驰归成都，家徒四壁立。”
（5）蕲：祈求。肱：上臂,手臂由肘到肩的部分，古代有三折肱而为良医的说法。
（6）瘴溪：旧传岭南边远之地多瘴气。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

我居北海君南海，寄雁传书谢不能。桃李春风一杯酒，江湖夜雨十年灯。持家但有四立壁，治病不蕲三折肱。想见读书头已白，隔溪猿哭瘴溪藤。(想见一作：想得)“我居北海君南海”，起势突兀。写彼此所居之地一“北”一“南”，已露怀念友人、望而不见之意；各缀一“海”字，更显得相隔辽远，海天茫茫。作者跋此诗云：“几复在广州四会，予在德州德平镇，皆海滨也。”“寄雁传书谢不能”，这一句从第一句中自然涌出，在人意中；但又有出人意外的地方。两位朋友一在北海，一在南海，相思不相见，自然就想到寄信；“寄雁传书”的典故也就信手拈来。李白长流夜郎，杜甫在秦州作的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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