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渡中江望石城泣下

【作者】李煜【朝代】五代十国

拼音

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江南江北旧家乡，三十年来梦一场。
吴苑宫闱今冷落，广陵台殿已荒凉。
云笼远岫愁千片，雨打归舟泪万行。
兄弟四人三百口，不堪闲坐细思量。

标签:

情感抒情伤怀

译文注释

江南也好江北也罢，原来都是我的家乡，三十年过去了，就像做了一场梦，当年的吴国宫廷院闱现在已经变得冷冷清清，当年的广陵亭台殿堂也已经变得十分荒凉，站在江中船上看远处的岫岩被云雾笼罩，就像我的愁云片片。雨水敲打着归去的船就像我的眼泪一行行落下，我们兄弟四人加上三百家人，此时不忍闲坐，细细思量我们的过失。

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赏析

写人失国失家后的落魄景象和凄凉心境。山重水尽、绝望无依的兄弟四人，都已不堪愁苦闲坐，再仔细思量，更是令人窒息的绝望。直到国破家亡，才从梦中醒来，才体味到了做俘虏任人宰割的痛苦。梦醒了，国亡了，思量追悔也无济于事了。与北宋誓死抵抗未必能取胜，但总比坐以待毙要强得多。李煜尚拥有南唐半壁江山，如能发愤图强，还不知是谁做一统帝王。可恨的是他没有这种雄心壮志，只能坐在飘舟里“细思量”，去为自己家族的处境哀愁了。这是作者真实心情的流露和抒发，不粉饰，不矫造，有很强的感染力。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李煜，五代十国时南唐国君，961年-975年在位，字重光，初名从嘉，号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。天祚三年七月初七，李煜出生在金陵。南唐元宗李璟第六子，于宋建隆二年(961年)继位，史称李后主。开宝八年，宋军破南唐都城，李煜降宋，被俘至汴京，封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治，但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法，善绘画，通音律，诗和文均有一定造诣，尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜，却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章，被称为“千古词帝”。百科详情>>

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