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虞美人·雨后同干誉才卿置酒来禽花下作

【作者】叶梦得【朝代】宋

拼音

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落花已作风前舞。又送黄昏雨。晓来庭院半残红。惟有游丝千丈、罥晴空。
殷勤花下同携手。更尽杯中酒。美人不用敛蛾眉。我亦多情无奈、酒阑时。

标签:

赏花饮酒抒情场景动植物

译文注释

落花已在风前飞舞，再一次送走黄昏时的风雨。清晨以来，庭院里半是残落的红花，只有悠悠荡荡的游丝，在晴空中荡来荡去。
我们曾在花前携手同游，尽情地饮干杯中的酒。劝美人不要因伤春惜别而敛眉愁苦。在这酒尽友人将散之时，我也无可奈何，满怀情愁。

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赏析

此词写同友人饮酒赏花之情景。上阕写花已落矣，犹作风前舞，更送黄昏雨，花多情，游丝亦多情。下阕写花下共饮，是友人之多情；对花敛蛾眉，是美人之多情。层层进逼，“我”亦多情。古诗文网>>

这首小词以健笔写柔情，以豪放衬婉约，颇得东坡婉约词之妙。
上片写景，景中宴情。昨夜一场风雨，落花无数。晓来天气放晴，庭院中半是残花。内容极为简单，写来却有层次，且有气势。从时间来看，重点在清晨，也即“晓来”之际；昨夜景象是从回忆中反映出来的。意境颇类李清照《武陵春》“风住尘香花已尽”，但李词较凝炼，叶词较舒展。一般写落花，都很哀婉低沉，如欧阳修《蝶恋花》“泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去”，秦观《千秋岁》“春去也，飞红万点愁如海”，均极凄婉之致。可是这里却用另一种手法，不说风雨无情，摧残落花，而以落花为主语，说它在风前飞舞... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

叶梦得(1077～1148) 南宋著名文人。字少蕴。苏州吴县人。绍圣四年(1097)登进士第，历任翰林学士、户部尚书、江东安抚大使等官职。晚年隐居湖州弁山玲珑山石林，故号石林居士，所著诗文多以石林为名，如《石林燕语》、《石林词》、《石林诗话》等。绍兴十八年卒，年七十二。死后追赠检校少保。在北宋末年到南宋前半期的词风变异过程中，叶梦得是起到先导和枢纽作用的重要词人。作为南渡词人中年辈较长的一位，叶梦得开拓了南宋前半期以"气"入词的词坛新路。叶词中的气主要表现在英雄气、狂气、逸气三方面。百科详情>>

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