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定风波·暮春漫兴

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

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shǎo

少

rì

日

chūn

春

huái

怀

shì

似

jiǔ

酒

nóng

浓

。

chā

插

huā

花

zǒu

走

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马

zuì

醉

qiān

千

zhōng

钟

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lǎo

老

qù

去

féng

逢

chūn

春

rú

如

bìng

病

jiǔ

酒

。

wéi

唯

yǒu

有

。

chá

茶

ōu

瓯

xiāng

香

zhuàn

篆

xiǎo

小

lián

帘

lóng

栊

。

juǎn

卷

jǐn

尽

cán

残

huā

花

fēng

风

wèi

未

dìng

定

。

xiū

休

hèn

恨

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huā

花

kāi

开

yuán

元

zì

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要

chūn

春

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shì

试

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问

chūn

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shuí

谁

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少日春怀似酒浓。插花走马醉千钟。老去逢春如病酒。唯有。茶瓯香篆小帘栊。
卷尽残花风未定。休恨。花开元自要春风。试问春归谁得见。飞燕。来时相遇夕阳中。

标签:

追忆伤春写景情感

译文注释

少年时代，一旦春天来临，就会纵情狂欢，插花、骑马疾驰，还要喝上些酒。年老的时候，春天来了，觉得毫无兴味，就像因喝酒过量而感到难受一样。现在只能在自己的小房子里烧一盘香，喝上几杯茶来消磨时光。
春风把剩下的花瓣也给卷走了，但它还是没有停息。可是我不恨它，因为花儿开放是由于春风的吹拂。想问一下，谁又看见春天离去了？离此而去的春天，被飞来的燕子在金色的夕阳中碰上了。

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赏析

这首词是南宋爱国词人辛弃疾闲居带湖之作。上情下景，情景交融。上片以少年春意狂态，衬托老来春意索然。下片风卷残花，当悲，但以“休恨”开解；“花开元自要春风”，一反一正，寓意颇深，耐人寻味。春归无迹，但飞燕却于来时夕阳中相见，则于迷惘惆怅间，掠过一缕欣慰情思。此词分上阕与下阕。上阕以“少日”与“老去”作强烈对比。“老去”是现实，“少日”是追忆。少年时代，风华正茂，一旦春天来临，更加纵情狂欢，其乐无穷。对此，只用两句十四字来描写，却写得何等生动，令人陶醉！形容“少日春怀”，用了“似酒浓”，已给人以酒兴即将发作的暗示。继之以“插花”、“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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