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西北有高楼，上与浮云齐。
交疏结绮窗，阿阁三重阶。
上有弦歌声，音响一何悲！
谁能为此曲，无乃杞梁妻。
清商随风发，中曲正徘徊。
一弹再三叹，慷慨有余哀。
不惜歌者苦，但伤知音稀。
愿为双鸿鹄，奋翅起高飞。

标签:

古诗十九首咏物失意抒怀

译文注释

那西北方有一座高楼矗立眼前,堂皇高耸恰似与浮云齐高。
高楼镂著花纹的木条,交错成绮文的窗格,四周是高翘的阁檐，阶梯有层叠三重。
楼上飘下了弦歌之声，这声音是多么的让人悲伤啊！谁能弹此曲,是那悲夫为齐君战死,悲恸而"抗声长哭"竟使杞之都城为之倾颓的女子.。
商声清切而悲伤,随风飘发多凄凉!这悲弦奏到"中曲",便渐渐舒徐迟荡回旋.
那琴韵和"叹"息声中,抚琴堕泪的佳人慷慨哀痛的声息不已。
不叹惜铮铮琴声倾诉声里的痛苦,更悲痛的是对那知音人儿的深情呼唤。
愿我们化作心心相印的鸿鹄,从此结伴高飞,去遨游那无限广阔的蓝天白云里!

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①疏：镂刻。绮：有花纹的丝织物。这句是说刻镂交错成雕花格子的窗。　
②阿（e）阁：四面有曲檐的楼阁。这句是说阿阁建在有三层阶梯的高台上。　
③无乃：是“莫非”、“大概”的意思。杞梁妻：杞梁妻的故事，最早见于《左传·襄公二十三年》，后来许多书都有记载。据说齐国大夫杞梁，出征莒国，战死在莒国城下。其妻临尸痛哭，一连哭了十个日夜，连城也被她哭塌了。《琴曲》有《杞梁妻叹》，《琴操》说是杞梁妻作，《古今注》说是杞梁妻妹朝日所作。这两句是说，楼上谁在弹唱如此凄惋的歌曲呢？莫非是象杞梁妻那样的人吗？　
④清商：乐曲名，声情悲怨。清商曲音清越，宜于表现哀怨的情绪。　
⑤中曲：乐曲的中段。徘徊：指乐曲旋律回环往复。　
⑥慷慨：感慨、悲叹的意思。《说文》：“壮士不得志于心也。”　
⑦惜：痛。　
⑧知音：识曲的人，借指知心的人。相传俞伯牙善鼓琴，钟子期善听琴，子期死后，伯牙再不弹琴，因为再没有知音的人。这两句是说，我难过的不只是歌者心有痛苦，而是她内心的痛苦没有人理解。
⑨鸿鹄：据朱骏声《说文通训定声》说：“凡鸿鹄连文者即鹄。”鹄，就是“天鹅”。一作“鸣鹤”。此二句以双鸿鹄比喻情志相通的人，意谓愿与歌者同心，如双鹄高飞，一起追求美好的理想。　
⑩高飞：远飞。这二句是说愿我们像一双鸿鹄，展翅高飞，自由翱翔。

来源：古诗文网

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