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听蜀僧濬弹琴

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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shǔ

蜀

sēng

僧

bào

抱

lǜ

绿

qǐ

绮

，

xī

西

xià

下

峨

méi

眉

fēng

峰

。

wèi

为

wǒ

我

yī

一

huī

挥

shǒu

手

，

rú

如

tīng

听

wàn

万

hè

壑

sōng

松

。

kè

客

xīn

心

xǐ

洗

liú

流

shuǐ

水

，

yú

馀

xiǎng

响

rù

入

shuāng

霜

zhōng

钟

。

bù

不

jué

觉

bì

碧

shān

山

mù

暮

，

qiū

秋

yún

云

àn

暗

jǐ

几

zhòng

重

。

蜀僧抱绿绮，西下峨眉峰。
为我一挥手，如听万壑松。
客心洗流水，馀响入霜钟。
不觉碧山暮，秋云暗几重。

标签:

音乐唐诗三百首

译文注释

蜀僧濬怀抱一张绿绮琴，他是来自西面的峨眉峰。
他为我挥手弹奏了名曲，我好像听到万壑松涛风。
我的心灵像被流水洗涤，余音缭绕和着秋天霜钟。
不知不觉青山已披暮色，秋云也似乎暗淡了几重。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴蜀僧濬：即蜀地的僧人名濬的。有人认为“蜀僧濬”即李白集中《赠宣州灵源寺仲濬公》中的仲濬公。
⑵绿绮：琴名。晋傅玄《琴赋序》：“楚王有琴曰绕梁，司马相如如有绿绮，蔡邕有焦尾，皆名器也。”司马相如是蜀人，这里用“绿绮”更切合蜀地僧人。
⑶峨眉：山名，在四川省峨眉县。
⑷一：助词，用以加强语气。挥手：这里指弹琴。嵇康《琴赋》：“伯牙挥手，钟期听声。”
⑸万壑松：指万壑松声。这是以万壑松声比喻琴声。琴曲有《风入松》。壑：山谷。这句是说，听了蜀僧濬的琴声好像听到万壑松涛雄风。
⑹“客心”句：意思是说，听了蜀僧濬弹的美妙琴声，客中郁结的情怀，像经过流水洗了一样感到轻快。客：人自称。流水：《列子·汤问》：“伯牙鼓瑟，志在高山，钟子期曰：‘峨峨然若泰山；’志在流水，曰：‘洋洋乎若江河。’子期死，伯牙绝弦，以无知音者。”这句诗中的“流水”，语意双关，既是对僧濬琴声的实指，又暗用了伯牙善弹的典故。
⑺余响：指琴的余音。霜钟：指钟声。《山海经·中山经》：丰山“有九钟焉，是知霜鸣。”郭注：“霜降则钟鸣，故言知也。”这句诗是说琴音与钟声交响，也兼寓有知音的意思。
⑻“碧山”句：意思是说，因为听得入神，不知不觉天就黑下来了。
⑼秋云：秋天的云彩。暗几重：意即更加昏暗了，把上句“暮”字意伸足。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首五律写的是听琴，听蜀地一位法名叫濬的和尚弹琴。开头两句：“蜀僧抱绿绮，西下峨眉峰。”说明这位琴师是从四川峨眉山下来的李白是在四川长大的，四川绮丽的山水培育了他的壮阔胸怀，激发了他的艺术想象。峨眉山月不止一次地出现在他的里。他对故乡一直很怀恋，对于来自故乡的琴师当然也格外感到亲切。所以诗一开头就说明弹琴的人是自己的同乡。“绿绮”本是琴名，汉代司马相如有一张琴，名叫绿绮，这里用来泛指名贵的琴。“蜀僧抱绿绮，西下峨眉峰”，简短的十个字，把这位音乐家写得很有气派，表达了诗人对他的倾慕与敬佩。
二三句正面描写蜀僧弹琴。“挥手”... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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