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【作者】徐惠【朝代】唐

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yǎng

仰

yōu

幽

yán

岩

ér

而

liú

流

pàn

盼

，

fǔ

抚

guì

桂

zhī

枝

yǐ

以

níng

凝

xiǎng

想

。

jiāng

将

qiān

千

líng

龄

xī

兮

cǐ

此

yù

遇

，

quán

荃

hé

何

wèi

为

xī

兮

dú

独

wǎng

往

。

仰幽岩而流盼，抚桂枝以凝想。
将千龄兮此遇，荃何为兮独往。

译文注释

仰望着幽深的岩石而眼波流盼，抚摸着桂花的枝条而凝神冥想。
等待千年才等到与你相遇，你又为何独自前往？

译文注释

⑴ 流盼：犹流眄，流转目光观看。
⑵ 凝想：“犹凝思，聚精会神地思考；沉思。
⑶ 千龄：犹千年、千岁。极言时间久长。
⑷. 荃：古书上说的一种香草，亦用以喻国君。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

徐惠的《拟小山篇》系徐贤妃徐惠八岁时所作的骚体，由其父亲命题，为仿汉代淮南小山《招隐士》而作。因为题目指定为拟《离骚》，所以使运用幽岩、桂枝、荃这类与屈原有关的意象和骚体表达方式的构思成为必然选择。也使文字层面的体性特征也必然是古雅庄重。本诗继承了《楚辞》的艺术特色和表现手法。作者者技巧娴熟，用连缀的方式组合诗歌意象，把前两句中“流盼”和”凝想“的屈原形象与“千龄此遇”的作者关联起来。最后一句则挽结全诗。诗歌音韵流转,境界清雅,含义深远,格调沉着。中间虚词的使得诗歌语气舒缓有致，节奏抑扬顿错，含蓄蕴藉地抒发了诗人的内在情感，委婉... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐惠，湖州长城人，唐太宗李世民的妃嫔。贞观元年（公元627年）生。年少时便才华出众。唐太宗听说后，将她纳为才人。后被封为婕妤，接着又升为充容。贞观末，唐太宗频起征伐、广修宫殿。徐惠上疏极谏，剖析常年征伐、大兴土木之害。太宗认可了她的看法并对她厚加赏赐。贞观二十三年（公元649年）唐太宗驾崩，徐惠哀慕成疾，不肯服药，又作七言诗和连珠以示爱慕。永徽元年病逝，年仅二十四，被追封贤妃，陪葬昭陵石室。百科详情>>

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