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采桑子·高城鼓动兰釭灺

【作者】王国维【朝代】近代

拼音

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gāo

高

chéng

城

gǔ

鼓

dòng

动

lán

兰

gāng

釭

xiè

灺

，

shuì

睡

yě

也

hái

还

xǐng

醒

。

zuì

醉

yě

也

hái

还

xǐng

醒

。

hū

忽

tīng

听

gū

孤

hóng

鸿

sān

三

liǎng

两

shēng

声

。

rén

人

shēng

生

zhǐ

只

shì

似

fēng

风

qián

前

xù

絮

，

huān

欢

yě

也

líng

零

xīng

星

。

bēi

悲

yě

也

líng

零

xīng

星

。

dōu

都

zuò

作

lián

连

jiāng

江

diǎn

点

diǎn

点

píng

萍

。

高城鼓动兰釭灺，睡也还醒。醉也还醒。忽听孤鸿三两声。人生只似风前絮，欢也零星。悲也零星。都作连江点点萍。

译文注释

城头上响起了晨鼓的声音，油灯早已经燃熄灭了。到管是睡着的还是醉了的也始终又要醒过来，忽然听到鸿雁的几声哀鸣。人的一生就像柳絮一样随风飘散，到管是喜还是悲都是零星的点缀，全像那江中的浮萍一样零落熄中。

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译文注释

采桑子：又名《丑奴儿》，《罗敷媚》，《罗敷艳歌》等。采桑子格律为双调四十四字，上下片各四句三平韵。另有添字格，两结句各添二字，两平韵，一叠韵。
高城鼓动：城中晨鼓响起。古代京城凌晨击鼓以解宵禁。
兰釭灺：油灯熄灭。
孤鸿：
三国魏阮籍：
孤鸿号外野零星：零碎，少量。
连江：满江。
点点萍：江面的浮萍。

来源：

作者介绍

王国维（1877年—1927年），字伯隅、静安，号观堂、永观，汉族，浙江海宁盐官镇人。清末秀才。我国近现代在文学、美学、史学、哲学、古文字学、考古学等各方面成就卓著的学术巨子，国学大师。百科详情>>

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