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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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tiān

天

mìng

命

xuán

玄

niǎo

鸟

，

jiàng

降

ér

而

shēng

生

shāng

商

，

zhái

宅

yīn

殷

tǔ

土

máng

芒

máng

芒

。

gǔ

古

dì

帝

mìng

命

wǔ

武

tāng

汤

，

zhèng

正

yù

域

bǐ

彼

sì

四

fāng

方

。

fāng

方

mìng

命

jué

厥

hòu

后

，

yǎn

奄

yǒu

有

jiǔ

九

yǒu

有

。

shāng

商

zhī

之

xiān

先

hòu

后

，

shòu

受

mìng

命

bù

不

dài

殆

，

zài

在

wǔ

武

dīng

丁

sūn

孙

子

。

wǔ

武

dīng

丁

sūn

孙

子

，

wǔ

武

wáng

王

mí

靡

bù

不

shèng

胜

。

lóng

龙

qí

旂

shí

十

chéng

乘

，

dà

大

xī

糦

shì

是

chéng

承

。

bāng

邦

jī

畿

qiān

千

lǐ

里

，

wéi

维

mín

民

suǒ

所

zhǐ

止

，

zhào

肇

yù

域

bǐ

彼

sì

四

hǎi

海

。

sì

四

hǎi

海

lái

来

jiǎ

假

，

lái

来

jiǎ

假

qí

祁

qí

祁

。

jǐng

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yuán

员

wéi

维

hé

河

。

yīn

殷

shòu

受

mìng

命

xián

咸

yí

宜

，

bǎi

百

lù

禄

shì

是

hé

何

。

天命玄鸟，降而生商，宅殷土芒芒。古帝命武汤，正域彼四方。
方命厥后，奄有九有。商之先后，受命不殆，在武丁孙子。武丁孙子，武王靡不胜。
龙旂十乘，大糦是承。邦畿千里，维民所止，肇域彼四海。
四海来假，来假祁祁。景员维河。殷受命咸宜，百禄是何。

标签:

祭祀目的颂歌诗经

译文注释

天帝发令给神燕，
生契建商降人间，
住在殷地广又宽。
当时天帝命成汤，
征伐天下安四边。
昭告部落各首领，
九州土地商占遍。
商朝先王后继前，
承受天命不怠慢，
裔孙武丁最称贤。
武丁确是好后代，
成汤遗业能承担。
龙旗大车有十乘，
贡献粮食常载满。
千里国土真辽阔，
百姓居处得平安，
四海疆域至极远。
四夷小国来朝拜，
车水马龙各争先。
景山外围大河流，
殷受天命人称善，
百样福禄都占全。

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赏析

此诗是祭祀殷高宗武丁的颂歌。《毛诗序》云：“《玄鸟》，祀高宗也。”郑笺云：“祀当为祫。祫，合也。高宗，殷王武丁，中宗玄孙之孙也。有雊雉之异，又惧而修德，殷道复兴，故亦表显之，号为高宗云。崩而始合祭于契之庙，歌是诗焉。”郑玄的意思是《毛序》所说的“祀”是合祀，而他所讲到的“雊雉之异”，据《史记·殷本纪》记载，是这么一回事：“帝武丁祭成汤，明日有飞雉登鼎耳而呴(雊)。武丁惧。祖己曰：‘王勿忧，先修政事。’” 据今人的研究，商是以鸟为图腾的民族，“雊雉之异”的传说与“天命玄鸟，降而生商”的神话不无相关。而“天命玄鸟，降而生商”则是... 古诗文网>>

玄鸟

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