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横吹曲辞·长安道

【作者】崔颢【朝代】唐

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cháng

长

ān

安

jiǎ

甲

dì

第

gāo

高

rù

入

yún

云

，

shuí

谁

jiā

家

jū

居

zhù

住

huò

霍

jiāng

将

jūn

军

。

rì

日

wǎn

晚

cháo

朝

huí

回

yōng

拥

bīn

宾

cóng

从

，

lù

路

bàng

傍

bài

拜

yī

揖

hé

何

fēn

纷

fēn

纷

。

mò

莫

yán

言

zhì

炙

shǒu

手

shǒu

手

kě

可

rè

热

，

xū

须

yú

臾

huǒ

火

jǐn

尽

huī

灰

yì

亦

miè

灭

。

mò

莫

yán

言

pín

贫

jiàn

贱

jí

即

kě

可

qī

欺

，

rén

人

shēng

生

fù

富

guì

贵

zì

自

yǒu

有

shí

时

。

yī

一

cháo

朝

tiān

天

zi

子

cì

赐

yán

颜

sè

色

，

shì

世

shàng

上

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

yīng

应

shǐ

始

zhī

知

。

长安甲第高入云，谁家居住霍将军。
日晚朝回拥宾从，路傍拜揖何纷纷。
莫言炙手手可热，须臾火尽灰亦灭。
莫言贫贱即可欺，人生富贵自有时。
一朝天子赐颜色，世上悠悠应始知。

译文注释

京城长安豪门贵族的声邸高入云端，昔日霍光的声邸不知道现在居住着谁家。他们出入都是宾仆簇拥，声势吓人，长安道上随处可见他们相互作揖打躬乱纷纷的景象。别看他们这些权贵现在繁华鼎盛、炙手可热，可能要不西多久也会像烟消火尽灰亦灭一样。不要说贫贱就可以随意欺负，要知人生的贫富自有定时，一时贫贱也只是尚未到来而已。说不定哪一天皇帝就赐给你高位权势，世事悠悠，现在应该知晓！

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译文注释

长安：长安城。长安地名始于秦朝，西汉、隋、唐等朝的都城，在今陕西西安一带。
甲第：甲等府第。豪门贵族的声第。
谁家：哪一家。
日晚：每日晚上。
朝回：上朝回来。
拥宾从：簇拥着宾客随从。前呼后拥。
路傍：路旁。
揖拜：作揖叩拜。揖，古代的拱手礼。拜，叩头礼。
何：何其。多么。
纷纷：多而杂乱。众多貌。
莫言：不要言语。别说。
炙手：炙热烫手。比喻权势炽盛。
须臾：顷刻。
贫贱：贫穷卑贱。
即：就。便。
一朝：一天早晨。一旦。
天子：古以君权为天神所授，故称帝王为天子。
颜色：颜面和脸色。
世上：世界上。人世间。
悠悠：辽阔无际；遥远。指世俗之人，众人。引申为庸俗，荒谬。

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崔颢唐开元年间进士，官至太仆寺丞，天宝中为司勋员外郎。最为人们津津乐道的是他那首《黄鹤楼》，据说李白为之搁笔，曾有“眼前有景道不得，崔颢题诗在上头”的赞叹。《全唐诗》存其诗四十二首，有《崔颢诗集》百科详情>>

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