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子夜吴歌·夏歌

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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jìng

镜

hú

湖

sān

三

bǎi

百

lǐ

里

，

hàn

菡

dàn

萏

fā

发

hé

荷

huā

花

。

wǔ

五

yuè

月

xī

西

shī

施

cǎi

采

，

rén

人

kàn

看

ài

隘

ruò

若

yé

耶

。

huí

回

zhōu

舟

bù

不

dài

待

yuè

月

，

guī

归

qù

去

yuè

越

wáng

王

jiā

家

。

镜湖三百里，菡萏发荷花。
五月西施采，人看隘若耶。
回舟不待月，归去越王家。

标签:

唐诗三百首写人哲理夏天动植物季节荷花乐府

译文注释

镜湖之大有三百余里，到处都开满了欲放的荷花。西施五月曾在此采莲，引得来观看的人挤满了若耶溪。在回舟的时候，月亮还未出来，西施就被越王带邀而去了。

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译文注释

注释 ①子夜吴歌：六朝乐府吴声歌曲。《唐书·乐志》：“《子夜吴歌》者，晋曲也。晋有女子名子夜，造此声，声过哀苦。”《乐府解题》：“后人更为四时行乐之词，谓之《子夜四时歌》。” 的《子夜吴歌》也是分咏四季，这是第三首《秋歌》。并由原来的五言四句扩展为五言六句。
②镜湖：一名鉴湖，在今浙江绍兴县东南。
③菡（hàn）萏（dàn）：荷花的别称。古人称未开的荷花为“菡萏”，即花苞。
④若耶：若耶溪，在今浙江绍兴境内。溪旁旧有浣纱石古迹，相传西施浣纱于此，故又名“浣纱溪”。
⑤回舟不待月：指西施离去之速，就在回舟的时候，月亮尚未出来，就被带邀而去了。这是夸饰的修辞手法。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗以写景起端：“镜湖三百里，菡萏发荷花。”广阔三百里的镜湖，在含着花苞的荷花吐发的时候，西施泛舟出现了，成为采莲人，但是她的艳丽和美名引起了轰动，“人看隘若耶”，人人争餐秀色，使宽阔的若耶溪变得狭隘了，这一“隘”字传神，那种人潮汹涌、人舟填溪满岸的热闹场面，犹如呈现在读者眼前，将王维的“艳色天下重”的虚写，变成了轰动当地的如实描绘。这里又戛然而止，不再在西施身上着墨，而留下了很大的想象空间，让读者以合理的想象来补足：勾践早已确定使用美人计来对付吴国，而西施的美艳倾倒众生，轰动当地，那么越国的君臣也不用去费力探访了，有了这位不... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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